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01

驾驶者的责任

14 道教程练习

01You are upset and cannot focus before a planned drive. What should guide your decision?出发前情绪激动,无法集中注意力,应以什么作为决定依据?
  1. Drive immediately to meet the schedule.立即驾车以赶上日程。
  2. Delay driving until you can concentrate safely.推迟驾驶,直到能够安全集中注意力。
  3. Rely on loud music to restore attention.靠大声音乐恢复注意力。
  4. Ask passengers to watch instead of you.让乘客代替自己观察。
查看答案与解析
Delay driving until you can concentrate safely.推迟驾驶,直到能够安全集中注意力。

情绪困扰可能影响判断与反应。适合驾驶也包括保持清醒并能集中注意力。

第 1 章 · 驾驶状态 · 书内第 6 页 / PDF 第 18 页 ↗

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02You passed your driving test last year. Which learning habit remains useful?去年已通过驾驶考试,哪种学习习惯仍有帮助?
  1. Stop reviewing because your licence proves complete knowledge.已有驾照,无需复习。
  2. Only learn when a passenger complains.只有乘客抱怨时才学习。
  3. Keep reviewing rules and learning about unfamiliar vehicle technology.持续复习规则,学习不熟悉的车辆技术。
  4. Assume every vehicle operates in the same way.认为所有车辆操作相同。
查看答案与解析
Keep reviewing rules and learning about unfamiliar vehicle technology.持续复习规则,学习不熟悉的车辆技术。

经验不能替代持续学习。规则、技术及个人能力都可能变化。

第 1 章 · 持续学习 · 书内第 7 页 / PDF 第 19 页 ↗

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03Your next trip includes unfamiliar roads and possible winter conditions. What preparation is useful?下一次行程包含陌生道路,还可能遇到冬季路况,哪种准备有帮助?
  1. Choose a safe route, allow enough time and prepare the vehicle for conditions.选择安全路线、预留时间,并按路况准备车辆。
  2. Leave late and recover time by accelerating.晚出发,再通过加速追回时间。
  3. Plan only the shortest distance.只考虑最短距离。
  4. Ignore weather until the vehicle loses traction.等车辆失去抓地力再考虑天气。
查看答案与解析
Choose a safe route, allow enough time and prepare the vehicle for conditions.选择安全路线、预留时间,并按路况准备车辆。

行程规划包括预留时间、选择安全路线,以及按预期路况准备车辆。

第 1 章 · 行程规划 · 书内第 8 页 / PDF 第 20 页 ↗

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04A driver behind honks while you wait for a safe gap. What should determine when you move?等待安全空隙时后车鸣笛,应依据什么决定何时通行?
  1. The number of cars waiting.排队车辆数量。
  2. How loudly the horn sounds.喇叭响度。
  3. Whether the driver behind seems impatient.后车是否不耐烦。
  4. Your own assessment that the movement can be made safely.自己对能否安全通行的判断。
查看答案与解析
Your own assessment that the movement can be made safely.自己对能否安全通行的判断。

其他驾驶者可能施加压力。应以安全判断为依据,不因压力冒险通行。

第 1 章 · 独立判断 · 书内第 9 页 / PDF 第 21 页 ↗

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05You are unsure you can safely pass a slow vehicle on a narrow road. What is the better choice?窄路上你没有把握安全超过慢车,较好的选择是什么?
  1. Stay behind until a safe opportunity fits your abilities.保持在后方,等待符合自己能力的安全机会。
  2. Pass because slower traffic must be overtaken.慢车必须超过去。
  3. Follow very closely to gain confidence.紧贴前车以增加信心。
  4. Let passengers decide when you pull out.由乘客决定驶出时机。
查看答案与解析
Stay behind until a safe opportunity fits your abilities.保持在后方,等待符合自己能力的安全机会。

承担责任包括认识自身技能和车辆的限制。前车慢不代表必须超车。

第 1 章 · 认识能力边界 · 书内第 10 页 / PDF 第 22 页 ↗

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06Before leaving, you notice a passenger has not fastened a seatbelt. What should you do?出发前发现乘客未系安全带,应如何处理?
  1. Ignore it on short journeys.短途就不管。
  2. Ask them to fasten it before departure.出发前请其系好。
  3. Drive slowly instead of asking.改成慢开,不必提醒。
  4. Wait until reaching a highway.上高速后再说。
查看答案与解析
Ask them to fasten it before departure.出发前请其系好。

教程将乘客安全列为驾驶者责任,包括确认乘客受到适当约束。

第 1 章 · 乘客约束责任 · 书内第 11 页 / PDF 第 23 页 ↗

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07Why should a driver anticipate possible hazards before they become immediate dangers?驾驶员为什么需要在危险迫近之前预测潜在风险?
  1. To have more time to notice changes and choose a safe response.争取时间观察变化并选择安全应对方式。
  2. To assume every road user will make a mistake.认定每位道路使用者都会犯错。
  3. To avoid checking mirrors once a hazard is expected.预判危险后就不用检查后视镜。
  4. To maintain the same speed regardless of conditions.无论路况如何都保持相同速度。
查看答案与解析
To have more time to notice changes and choose a safe response.争取时间观察变化并选择安全应对方式。

提前识别潜在危险可留出观察、判断和行动的时间与空间,但不能代替持续观察,也不能凭猜测认定他人的行为。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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08You are driving on an unfamiliar road in heavy rain. What should guide your choice of speed?你在陌生道路上遇到大雨,应依据什么选择车速?
  1. The speed of the fastest nearby vehicle.附近最快车辆的速度。
  2. The posted limit alone, regardless of visibility.只看标示限速,不考虑能见度。
  3. The road, weather, visibility and your ability to control the vehicle.道路、天气、能见度及自己控制车辆的能力。
  4. How quickly your passengers want to arrive.乘客希望多快到达。
查看答案与解析
The road, weather, visibility and your ability to control the vehicle.道路、天气、能见度及自己控制车辆的能力。

标示限速不是所有情况下都应达到的速度。应根据路面、天气和视线调整速度,保留足够反应时间。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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09A pedestrian near the curb appears distracted, although you have the right of way. What is the safest approach?虽然你有通行优先权,但路边一名行人看起来注意力不集中,最安全的做法是什么?
  1. Continue without looking because you have priority.因为你有优先权,所以不必观察。
  2. Watch the pedestrian, ease off if needed and be ready to stop.观察行人,必要时减速,并做好停车准备。
  3. Sound the horn continuously while accelerating.持续鸣笛并加速。
  4. Assume the pedestrian will never step onto the road.认定行人绝不会走上道路。
查看答案与解析
Watch the pedestrian, ease off if needed and be ready to stop.观察行人,必要时减速,并做好停车准备。

享有优先通行权不意味着可以忽略风险。其他道路使用者可能出现意外行为,应持续观察并保留安全余地。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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10While driving through a busy neighbourhood, you notice a parked vehicle, a cyclist and a crossing ahead. What is your main task?你驶经繁忙社区道路,看到停靠车辆、骑行者和前方过街区域。此时最重要的任务是什么?
  1. Focus only on steering smoothly.只关注平稳转动方向盘。
  2. Keep checking the situation and adjust your driving plan as risks change.持续观察,并随风险变化调整驾驶计划。
  3. Follow the car ahead without independent observation.不自行观察,只跟随前车。
  4. Finish adjusting the radio before assessing traffic.先调整收音机,再判断交通。
查看答案与解析
Keep checking the situation and adjust your driving plan as risks change.持续观察,并随风险变化调整驾驶计划。

安全驾驶需要不断观察、判断并采取行动,而不只是操作方向盘和踏板;道路情况可能随时变化。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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11You approach a residential street where children may be playing near parked cars. Which approach best protects others?你驶近住宅街道,停靠车辆附近可能有儿童活动。哪种做法最能保护其他道路使用者?
  1. Maintain speed because children must stay on the sidewalk.维持车速,因为儿童必须待在人行道上。
  2. Drive close to parked cars to leave more room elsewhere.紧贴停靠车辆行驶。
  3. Reduce speed as needed, scan between parked vehicles and prepare to stop.必要时降低车速,观察停靠车辆之间,并准备停车。
  4. Use the horn instead of checking the roadside.用鸣笛代替观察路边。
查看答案与解析
Reduce speed as needed, scan between parked vehicles and prepare to stop.必要时降低车速,观察停靠车辆之间,并准备停车。

儿童可能被停靠车辆遮挡,也可能突然移动。应根据风险减速,并主动观察视线死角。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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12A passenger urges you to speed up to avoid being late. What should you do?乘客催促你加速以免迟到,你应该怎么办?
  1. Speed up if the passenger accepts responsibility.只要乘客愿意负责就加速。
  2. Keep a safe and lawful speed and explain that you will not rush.保持安全且合法的车速,并说明不会冒险赶路。
  3. Drive faster only on roads you know well.只在熟悉的道路上加速。
  4. Let the passenger decide how fast you should travel.让乘客决定行驶速度。
查看答案与解析
Keep a safe and lawful speed and explain that you will not rush.保持安全且合法的车速,并说明不会冒险赶路。

驾驶员始终要对驾驶决定负责。乘客的催促不能成为超速或其他冒险行为的理由。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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13A friend tells you to make a risky turn and says they will take the blame if something goes wrong. Who must decide whether it is safe?朋友让你冒险转弯,并表示出事由他负责。谁必须判断转弯是否安全?
  1. The passenger, because they suggested it.提出建议的乘客。
  2. The driver, based on the actual road situation.驾驶员根据实际路况自行判断。
  3. The driver behind, if they sound the horn.如果后车鸣笛,就由后车决定。
  4. Whichever person is most confident.由最有信心的人决定。
查看答案与解析
The driver, based on the actual road situation.驾驶员根据实际路况自行判断。

乘客的承诺不能转移驾驶员控制车辆和作出安全判断的责任。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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14You planned to turn onto a street, but a temporary closure blocks the route. What is the best response?你原计划转入一条街道,但临时封路阻挡了路线。最好的应对方式是什么?
  1. Make the turn anyway because it was in your plan.因为已经规划好,仍然强行转入。
  2. Stop abruptly in moving traffic to reconsider.在行驶车流中突然急停重新考虑。
  3. Stay calm, follow temporary controls and choose a safe alternative route.保持冷静,遵守临时交通管制,并选择安全替代路线。
  4. Ignore the closure if another driver does.如果别的驾驶员无视封路,你也照做。
查看答案与解析
Stay calm, follow temporary controls and choose a safe alternative route.保持冷静,遵守临时交通管制,并选择安全替代路线。

行程计划应服从实际道路情况。遵守标志和现场指示,避免突然危险操作,并安全调整路线。

第 1 章 · 驾驶者的责任 ↗

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02

你与车辆

20 道教程练习

01Before starting a trip, you notice the mirrors and seat are set for another driver. When should you adjust them?准备出发时,你发现座椅和后视镜仍是上一位驾驶者的设置。应何时调整?
  1. Before starting the engine, while parked停车时,在启动引擎之前调整
  2. While turning out of the parking space驶出停车位转弯时调整
  3. Once you reach a straight road到直路后调整
  4. Only if visibility becomes a problem只有视野出现问题时才调整
查看答案与解析
Before starting the engine, while parked停车时,在启动引擎之前调整

启动引擎前应调整座椅、头枕和后视镜。行驶中调整座椅或方向盘可能影响车辆控制。

第 2 章 · Adjust for safety · 书内第 13 页 / PDF 第 25 页 ↗

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02Your shoulder belt feels uncomfortable. Which adjustment is appropriate?肩带感觉不舒服,哪种调整方式合适?
  1. Place the shoulder strap behind your back把肩带放在背后
  2. Put the shoulder strap under your arm把肩带放在腋下
  3. Position it snugly across your chest, with the lap belt low over your hips让肩带贴合胸前,腰带低置于髋部
  4. Leave the belt loose so you can move freely把安全带放松,方便活动
查看答案与解析
Position it snugly across your chest, with the lap belt low over your hips让肩带贴合胸前,腰带低置于髋部

肩带应贴合胸前,腰带应低置于髋部。不要将肩带放到背后或腋下。

第 2 章 · Seatbelts · 书内第 14 页 / PDF 第 26 页 ↗

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03Your vehicle has airbags. How should this affect seatbelt use?车辆配有气囊,应如何使用安全带?
  1. Use it only on highways.只在高速路使用。
  2. It becomes optional.可以不系。
  3. Continue wearing it on every trip.每次行程仍应系好。
  4. Wear it only if the airbag is disabled.只在气囊关闭时系。
查看答案与解析
Continue wearing it on every trip.每次行程仍应系好。

气囊提供辅助保护,不能代替安全带。

第 2 章 · 气囊与安全带 · 书内第 16 页 / PDF 第 28 页 ↗

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04A passenger wants to recline deeply while wearing a seatbelt. Which advice fits the guide?乘客系着安全带但想大幅放倒靠背,哪项建议符合教程?
  1. A deeply reclined position improves belt protection.大幅后仰能加强保护。
  2. Place the shoulder belt behind the back.把肩带放背后。
  3. Only the head restraint position matters.只需注意头枕。
  4. Keep an upright seating position so the belt can work properly.保持端正坐姿,让安全带正常发挥作用。
查看答案与解析
Keep an upright seating position so the belt can work properly.保持端正坐姿,让安全带正常发挥作用。

安全带按端正坐姿设计。大幅后仰可能使人在碰撞时从安全带下方滑出。

第 2 章 · 座椅靠背 · 书内第 16 页 / PDF 第 28 页 ↗

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05A vehicle looks small in a convex mirror. What should you remember?凸面镜中的车辆看起来很小,应记住什么?
  1. It may be closer than it appears.实际可能比看起来更近。
  2. It must be moving slowly.它一定很慢。
  3. The mirror eliminates every blind spot.镜子消除了所有盲区。
  4. Its distance is always exaggerated toward you.镜子总把它显示得更近。
查看答案与解析
It may be closer than it appears.实际可能比看起来更近。

凸面镜扩大视野,但可能让物体看起来更小、更远。

第 2 章 · 凸面后视镜 · 书内第 17 页 / PDF 第 29 页 ↗

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06During a walk-around, you find a bulge on a tire. What does this mean for your pre-trip check?绕车检查时发现轮胎鼓包,意味着什么?
  1. It is harmless if the vehicle starts.车辆能启动就无碍。
  2. The tire needs attention before relying on the vehicle for the trip.出行前需要处理轮胎问题。
  3. Only fuel level needs checking.只需检查油量。
  4. Driving faster will smooth it out.快开能消除鼓包。
查看答案与解析
The tire needs attention before relying on the vehicle for the trip.出行前需要处理轮胎问题。

出行前检查包括胎况、割口及鼓包,发现问题不应忽视。

第 2 章 · 出行前轮胎检查 · 书内第 24 页 / PDF 第 36 页 ↗

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07Where should you obtain the normal recommended inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires?车辆轮胎的常规建议胎压应查哪里?
  1. Use any pressure suggested by a friend.随便采用朋友建议的数值。
  2. Use the largest number printed on a tire.采用轮胎上最大的数值。
  3. Consult the owner’s manual or driver-door sticker, and check cold tires.查车主手册或驾驶侧门标签,冷胎检查。
  4. Judge only by appearance after a long trip.长途后只看外观判断。
查看答案与解析
Consult the owner’s manual or driver-door sticker, and check cold tires.查车主手册或驾驶侧门标签,冷胎检查。

教程要求参照手册或门框标签,在冷胎状态检查;轮胎侧壁数值不等同于该车的建议胎压。

第 2 章 · 胎压检查 · 书内第 25 页 / PDF 第 37 页 ↗

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08You may need tire chains on an upcoming winter trip. What preparation helps?冬季行程可能需要防滑链,哪项准备有帮助?
  1. Learn installation only after becoming stuck on a hill.困在坡上再学安装。
  2. Assume carrying chains is enough.认为带着就够。
  3. Leave them packaged permanently.一直不拆包装。
  4. Practise fitting them before the trip.出发前练习安装。
查看答案与解析
Practise fitting them before the trip.出发前练习安装。

教程建议在真正需要之前熟悉防滑链的安装。

第 2 章 · 防滑链准备 · 书内第 26 页 / PDF 第 38 页 ↗

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09How should you position your head restraint before driving?驾驶前应如何调整头枕?
  1. As low as possible, below the neck.尽可能调低,低于颈部。
  2. So its top is at least level with the top of your head and it is close to the back of your head.使头枕顶部至少与头顶齐平,并尽量靠近后脑。
  3. Far behind your head to allow more movement.尽量远离后脑,以便活动。
  4. Only adjust it after you begin driving.开车后再调整。
查看答案与解析
So its top is at least level with the top of your head and it is close to the back of your head.使头枕顶部至少与头顶齐平,并尽量靠近后脑。

正确调整的头枕有助于在碰撞时保护头颈;应在起步前调整。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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10A child is riding in your vehicle. How should you decide whether to use a child car seat or booster seat?儿童乘车时,应该如何决定使用儿童安全座椅还是增高垫?
  1. Use an adult seatbelt for every child, regardless of size.不论儿童体型,一律使用成人安全带。
  2. Choose only by the child's preference.只按儿童喜好选择。
  3. Follow the applicable B.C. child-restraint requirements and the seat manufacturer's height and weight limits.遵守适用的 BC 儿童乘车约束规定及座椅制造商的身高、体重限制。
  4. Use a booster only when the trip is long.只有长途才使用增高垫。
查看答案与解析
Follow the applicable B.C. child-restraint requirements and the seat manufacturer's height and weight limits.遵守适用的 BC 儿童乘车约束规定及座椅制造商的身高、体重限制。

儿童应使用符合其体型及适用规定的约束系统;还应核对产品说明并正确安装。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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11When should you use your turn signals?什么时候应该使用转向信号灯?
  1. Before turning or changing lanes, with enough warning for others to understand your intention.转弯或变道前提前示意,让其他道路使用者了解意图。
  2. Only when another driver is close behind.只有后车靠得很近时。
  3. Only after starting the turn.开始转弯后才打灯。
  4. Only at intersections controlled by traffic lights.只在有信号灯的路口。
查看答案与解析
Before turning or changing lanes, with enough warning for others to understand your intention.转弯或变道前提前示意,让其他道路使用者了解意图。

改变方向或车道前应提前打灯;信号灯仅表达意图,不会自动赋予优先通行权。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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12What is the main purpose of a vehicle's hazard warning lights?车辆危险警示灯的主要用途是什么?
  1. To reserve a parking space.预留停车位。
  2. To indicate that you have priority over other traffic.表示你的车辆享有优先权。
  3. To replace turn signals during normal driving.在正常行驶时替代转向灯。
  4. To warn other road users that your vehicle presents a hazard, such as when stopped because of a breakdown.提醒其他道路使用者车辆存在危险情况,例如故障停车。
查看答案与解析
To warn other road users that your vehicle presents a hazard, such as when stopped because of a breakdown.提醒其他道路使用者车辆存在危险情况,例如故障停车。

危险警示灯用于提示异常危险,不会让不安全停车变得合法,也不能替代其他安全措施。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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13During hard braking in a vehicle equipped with ABS, what should you generally do?驾驶配备 ABS 的车辆紧急制动时,通常应该怎么做?
  1. Pump the brake pedal repeatedly.反复点踩制动踏板。
  2. Press the brake pedal firmly and continuously while steering as needed.持续、坚定地踩住制动踏板,并按需要控制方向。
  3. Apply only the parking brake.只使用驻车制动器。
  4. Turn off the engine before braking.先关闭发动机再刹车。
查看答案与解析
Press the brake pedal firmly and continuously while steering as needed.持续、坚定地踩住制动踏板,并按需要控制方向。

ABS 有助于减少车轮抱死并保留转向控制;不应反复点刹。ABS 并不保证在所有路面都缩短制动距离。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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14When should you apply the parking brake?什么时候应该使用驻车制动器?
  1. Only when parking on a steep hill.只有停在陡坡上时。
  2. Only if the regular brakes have failed.只有正常制动失效时。
  3. Whenever you park, as part of securing the vehicle.每次停车后固定车辆时。
  4. Only when the engine is running.只有发动机运行时。
查看答案与解析
Whenever you park, as part of securing the vehicle.每次停车后固定车辆时。

驻车制动器有助于防止停放车辆移动,应作为日常停车步骤的一部分,而不仅用于坡道。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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15Your windshield begins to fog up while driving. What should you do?行驶中前挡风玻璃开始起雾,应该怎么办?
  1. Use the windshield defogger/defroster and adjust ventilation to restore a clear view.使用挡风玻璃除雾装置并调整通风,恢复清晰视野。
  2. Continue driving without changing anything.保持原样继续驾驶。
  3. Wipe the windshield with your hand while steering.一边驾驶一边用手擦挡风玻璃。
  4. Turn off all ventilation until you arrive.到达目的地前关闭所有通风。
查看答案与解析
Use the windshield defogger/defroster and adjust ventilation to restore a clear view.使用挡风玻璃除雾装置并调整通风,恢复清晰视野。

清晰的车窗是安全观察的前提。应使用车辆除雾设备;如果视线仍不足,应安全停车后再继续。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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16A serious warning light comes on while you are driving. What is the safest general response?行驶中亮起严重故障警告灯,通常最安全的做法是什么?
  1. Ignore it if the vehicle still moves.只要车辆还能开就忽略。
  2. Drive faster to reach your destination sooner.加速尽快到达。
  3. Assume every warning light has the same meaning.认为所有警告灯含义相同。
  4. Identify the warning, follow the owner's manual and stop safely if the warning indicates an urgent fault.识别警告,按照车主手册处理;如提示紧急故障,应安全停车。
查看答案与解析
Identify the warning, follow the owner's manual and stop safely if the warning indicates an urgent fault.识别警告,按照车主手册处理;如提示紧急故障,应安全停车。

不同车辆和故障等级的警告灯含义不同,应依据制造商说明处理,不能假设故障无害。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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17Why do correct tire pressure and adequate tread matter for safe driving?为什么合适的胎压和足够的胎纹深度对安全驾驶很重要?
  1. They eliminate the need to adjust speed in rain.它们能消除雨天减速的必要。
  2. They affect traction, handling and braking, particularly in poor conditions.它们影响抓地力、操控和制动,尤其在恶劣条件下。
  3. They make winter tires unnecessary on every road.它们使任何道路都不再需要冬季轮胎。
  4. They matter only when driving on highways.只有高速公路行驶时才重要。
查看答案与解析
They affect traction, handling and braking, particularly in poor conditions.它们影响抓地力、操控和制动,尤其在恶劣条件下。

胎压不合适或胎纹磨损可能降低抓地力和车辆控制能力。应检查胎压与胎况,并按路况调整驾驶。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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18Before a winter drive with possible snow and ice, which preparation is most appropriate?冬季可能遇到冰雪路面,出发前哪种准备最合适?
  1. Check weather and route conditions, tires, visibility equipment and essential supplies.检查天气和路线、轮胎、视野相关设备及必要物资。
  2. Rely on all-wheel drive and skip other checks.只依赖四驱,省略其他检查。
  3. Remove snow only from the driver's side window.只清除驾驶侧车窗的积雪。
  4. Wait until the vehicle skids to consider tire condition.等车辆打滑后再考虑胎况。
查看答案与解析
Check weather and route conditions, tires, visibility equipment and essential supplies.检查天气和路线、轮胎、视野相关设备及必要物资。

冬季出行要提前确认路况及车辆状态,出发前清除影响视线和照明的冰雪,并准备必要物资。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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19Why should you keep your windows, lights and mirrors clean?为什么必须保持车窗、车灯和后视镜清洁?
  1. Only to improve the vehicle's appearance.只是为了车辆美观。
  2. Only to prevent parking tickets.只是为了避免停车罚单。
  3. To improve your ability to see and be seen by other road users.有助于看清道路,也让其他道路使用者更容易发现你的车辆。
  4. Because dirty mirrors always make objects appear closer.因为脏后视镜一定会让物体看起来更近。
查看答案与解析
To improve your ability to see and be seen by other road users.有助于看清道路,也让其他道路使用者更容易发现你的车辆。

污垢、积雪和雾气会阻碍观察或削弱灯光效果,应在驾驶前及需要时清理。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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20Before leaving, you discover a problem that may make the vehicle unsafe to operate. What should you do?出发前发现可能影响车辆安全的机械问题,应该怎么办?
  1. Drive slowly and assume the problem will disappear.慢慢开,假设问题会自行消失。
  2. Ask a passenger to watch the warning light.请乘客盯着警告灯。
  3. Continue if the journey is short.如果路程短就继续。
  4. Do not drive until the problem has been assessed and the vehicle is safe to operate.在问题得到检查、车辆确认安全前不要驾驶。
查看答案与解析
Do not drive until the problem has been assessed and the vehicle is safe to operate.在问题得到检查、车辆确认安全前不要驾驶。

出行前检查旨在提前发现不安全状况。应安排必要检查或维修,而不是冒险上路。

第 2 章 · 你与车辆 ↗

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03

标志、信号与道路标线

35 道教程练习

01You see a yellow diamond-shaped sign ahead. What does this type of sign usually indicate?前方出现黄色菱形标志,这类标志通常表示什么?
  1. A place where parking is always permitted始终允许停车的地点
  2. A possible hazard ahead前方可能有危险情况
  3. The end of every speed restriction所有限速规定终止
  4. A service available at the next exit下一个出口提供的服务
查看答案与解析
A possible hazard ahead前方可能有危险情况

多数警告标志为黄色菱形,用于提醒前方可能存在危险,应观察路况并提前准备。

第 3 章 · Warning signs · 书内第 33 页 / PDF 第 44 页 ↗

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02Your signal turns green, but a queue fills the space beyond the intersection. What is the best choice?你方向的信号变绿,但路口另一侧已被排队车辆占满,最好怎么做?
  1. Enter and wait across the crosswalk.驶入并停在人行横道上。
  2. Wait until the intersection and your exit path are clear.等路口和驶出路径畅通后再进入。
  3. Use the opposing lane to get around the queue.借对向车道绕过车流。
  4. Enter because green guarantees space.因为绿灯保证有空间,所以驶入。
查看答案与解析
Wait until the intersection and your exit path are clear.等路口和驶出路径畅通后再进入。

持续绿灯只允许在路口畅通时前进,并不表示可以阻塞路口。

第 3 章 · Steady green signals · 书内第 37 页 / PDF 第 48 页 ↗

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03A yellow diamond sign shows a red octagon ahead. What should you prepare for as you continue?黄色菱形标志中出现红色八角形符号,你继续行驶时应准备应对什么?
  1. A stop-controlled location farther ahead.前方有需要停车的地点。
  2. A place where stopping is forbidden.前方禁止停车。
  3. A lane reserved for buses.前方是公交专用车道。
  4. A minimum-speed requirement.前方有最低车速要求。
查看答案与解析
A stop-controlled location farther ahead.前方有需要停车的地点。

这类警告标志预告前方有停车标志。应观察道路,准备在实际停车位置停下。

第 3 章 · Warning signs · 书内第 33 页 / PDF 第 44 页 ↗

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04At a junction marked by an inverted red-bordered triangle, an approaching vehicle would conflict with your movement. What should you do?路口设有红边倒三角标志,一辆接近的车辆会与你的行驶路径冲突。你应怎么做?
  1. Enter first because your road is narrower.因为你的道路较窄,所以先驶入。
  2. Honk and continue.鸣笛后继续前进。
  3. Give way and wait for a safe opportunity.让行并等待安全时机。
  4. Treat the sign as a parking instruction.把标志当作停车指示。
查看答案与解析
Give way and wait for a safe opportunity.让行并等待安全时机。

让行标志要求让其他车辆及过街行人先行。不要驶入存在冲突的路径。

第 3 章 · Regulatory signs · 书内第 30 页 / PDF 第 41 页 ↗

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05A warning sign shows a smaller stream joining the main arrow from the right. What should you anticipate?警告标志显示一股较小车流从右侧汇入主箭头,你应预期什么情况?
  1. The road becomes one-way immediately.道路立即变成单行道。
  2. All traffic must stop beside the sign.所有车辆必须在标志旁停车。
  3. The left lane is reserved for bicycles.左车道为自行车专用。
  4. Vehicles may join from the right; watch for a safe traffic gap.可能有车辆从右侧汇入,应注意安全车流间隔。
查看答案与解析
Vehicles may join from the right; watch for a safe traffic gap.可能有车辆从右侧汇入,应注意安全车流间隔。

该标志提醒前方有汇入车流。提前留意有助于管理空间;警告标志本身不表示任何一方在所有情况下都绝对优先。

第 3 章 · Merging traffic warning · 书内第 33 页 / PDF 第 44 页 ↗

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06Late at night, the signal at your junction flashes yellow rather than showing a steady light. How should you approach?深夜,路口信号由持续亮灯变为黄灯闪烁,你应怎样接近?
  1. Treat it as an unconditional green light.当作无条件绿灯。
  2. Slow down and continue cautiously after assessing the junction.减速,评估路口情况后谨慎通行。
  3. Stop and wait indefinitely for green.停车并一直等到绿灯。
  4. Accelerate before the signal changes.趁信号变化前加速。
查看答案与解析
Slow down and continue cautiously after assessing the junction.减速,评估路口情况后谨慎通行。

闪烁黄灯要求减速并谨慎通行;与闪烁红灯不同,后者要求先停车,再在安全时继续。

第 3 章 · Flashing yellow signals · 书内第 37 页 / PDF 第 48 页 ↗

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07What does a yellow centre line generally separate?黄色道路中线通常分隔什么?
  1. Traffic travelling in opposite directions.相反方向车流。
  2. Only parked vehicles.仅停放车辆。
  3. Only bicycle parking.仅自行车停车区。
  4. Lanes always travelling in the same direction.总是同方向车道。
查看答案与解析
Traffic travelling in opposite directions.相反方向车流。

黄色纵向标线分隔相反方向的车流。

第 3 章 · 黄色中线 · 书内第 38 页 / PDF 第 49 页 ↗

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08A solid white line separates your lane from another lane going the same way. What is the guide’s instruction?同向车道之间有白色实线,教程要求什么?
  1. Change lanes without checking.无需观察就变道。
  2. Do not change lanes across that line.不要跨该线变道。
  3. Treat it as a passing invitation.把它当作超车邀请。
  4. Ignore it if your indicator is on.打灯就可忽略。
查看答案与解析
Do not change lanes across that line.不要跨该线变道。

白色实线表示不应跨线变道。

第 3 章 · 白色实线 · 书内第 39 页 / PDF 第 50 页 ↗

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09You must stop at an intersection with a marked stop line. Where should the vehicle stop?路口要求停车且有停车线,车辆应停在哪里?
  1. Across the line.压过停车线。
  2. In the crosswalk.在人行横道内。
  3. Before the stop line.在停车线之前。
  4. Only after entering the intersection.进入路口后才停。
查看答案与解析
Before the stop line.在停车线之前。

停车线标示车辆应在其之前停下的位置。

第 3 章 · 停车线 · 书内第 39 页 / PDF 第 50 页 ↗

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10A traffic signal is flashing red. What should you do?交通信号闪红灯时应怎么做?
  1. Proceed without slowing.不减速通过。
  2. Treat it as a green arrow.视作绿箭头。
  3. Stop only if another driver honks.有人鸣笛才停。
  4. Stop, then proceed only when safe.先停,再确认安全后通行。
查看答案与解析
Stop, then proceed only when safe.先停,再确认安全后通行。

闪红灯要求先停车,然后确认可以安全通行。

第 3 章 · 闪红灯 · 书内第 37 页 / PDF 第 48 页 ↗

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11A steady yellow light appears and you can stop safely before the intersection. What should you do?稳定黄灯亮起,且能在路口前安全停车,应如何处理?
  1. Slow down and stop before the intersection.减速并在路口前停车。
  2. Accelerate to beat the red.加速抢在红灯前。
  3. Keep accelerating because yellow guarantees entry.黄灯保证可进入,应继续加速。
  4. Stop only after crossing the intersection.穿过路口后再停。
查看答案与解析
Slow down and stop before the intersection.减速并在路口前停车。

教程要求稳定黄灯时停车,除非已无法及时安全停下。本题明确可以安全停车。

第 3 章 · 稳定黄灯 · 书内第 37 页 / PDF 第 48 页 ↗

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12Your side of a yellow centre-line pair is broken and the opposite side is solid. What does the marking permit?黄色实虚组合中线在你这一侧为虚线、对侧为实线,标线允许什么?
  1. Pass regardless of oncoming traffic.不论对向车流都能超。
  2. Pass only when it is safe.仅在安全时允许超车。
  3. Park between the lines.停在两线之间。
  4. Ignore every other restriction.忽略其他所有限制。
查看答案与解析
Pass only when it is safe.仅在安全时允许超车。

本侧虚线仅表示安全时可超,不保证此时存在安全超车机会。

第 3 章 · 黄实虚组合线 · 书内第 38 页 / PDF 第 49 页 ↗

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13At a red octagonal STOP sign, what must you do?遇到红色八角形 STOP 标志,必须怎么做?
  1. Come to a complete stop at the required stopping position, then proceed only when safe.在规定停车位置完全停车,确认安全后再通行。
  2. Slow down without stopping if the road looks empty.道路看起来空就只减速不停车。
  3. Stop only if another vehicle is approaching.只有其他车辆接近时才停车。
  4. Treat the sign as a YIELD sign.把 STOP 当作 YIELD。
查看答案与解析
Come to a complete stop at the required stopping position, then proceed only when safe.在规定停车位置完全停车,确认安全后再通行。

STOP 标志要求完全停车;观察行人及交通情况,确认安全后再通行。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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14What does the number on a regulatory speed-limit sign indicate?法定限速标志上的数字表示什么?
  1. The minimum speed all drivers must maintain.所有驾驶员必须保持的最低车速。
  2. The maximum permitted speed in kilometres per hour, subject to conditions requiring a lower safe speed.标示的每小时最高允许公里数;如条件不佳仍须更慢。
  3. A recommended speed only for heavy vehicles.仅供大型车辆参考的建议速度。
  4. The distance to the next intersection.到下一个路口的距离。
查看答案与解析
The maximum permitted speed in kilometres per hour, subject to conditions requiring a lower safe speed.标示的每小时最高允许公里数;如条件不佳仍须更慢。

限速标志规定该路段的标示最高车速;天气、路面或能见度不佳时,安全车速可能更低。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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15You see a sign indicating a lower speed limit ahead. What should you do?看到前方限速降低的标志,应该怎么办?
  1. Maintain your current speed until after passing the new limit sign.维持原速,直到经过新限速标志后再减速。
  2. Brake abruptly at the sign even if it endangers following traffic.在标志处突然急刹,即使危及后车。
  3. Reduce speed smoothly so you comply when the new limit begins.提前平稳减速,在新限速开始时符合要求。
  4. Ignore the change if other drivers do.其他驾驶员不减速就忽略。
查看答案与解析
Reduce speed smoothly so you comply when the new limit begins.提前平稳减速,在新限速开始时符合要求。

提前平稳减速,并注意新限速开始适用的位置。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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16What does a DO NOT ENTER sign mean?DO NOT ENTER 标志表示什么?
  1. The road is closed only to bicycles.只禁止自行车进入。
  2. You may enter if the lane looks empty.车道空就可以进入。
  3. The road becomes one-way after the next intersection.下一个路口之后才变单行道。
  4. Vehicles must not enter from this direction.禁止从该方向驶入。
查看答案与解析
Vehicles must not enter from this direction.禁止从该方向驶入。

DO NOT ENTER 表示禁止从当前方向驶入,应选择允许通行的路线。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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17A ONE WAY sign points to the right. What does it tell you?ONE WAY 单行道标志箭头指向右侧,表示什么?
  1. Traffic on the indicated road is permitted to travel only in the arrow's direction.该道路只允许按箭头方向行驶。
  2. You must turn right at every later intersection.之后每个路口都必须右转。
  3. Only right-turning vehicles may use the road.只有右转车辆可以使用该道路。
  4. Oncoming traffic has priority in both directions.对向车在两个方向均有优先权。
查看答案与解析
Traffic on the indicated road is permitted to travel only in the arrow's direction.该道路只允许按箭头方向行驶。

ONE WAY 标志表示该道路允许的行驶方向,应按箭头方向通行。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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18You see a NO LEFT TURN sign at an intersection. What should you do?路口设有 NO LEFT TURN 标志,应该怎么办?
  1. Turn left after yielding.让行后可以左转。
  2. Do not turn left at that location.不得在该处左转。
  3. Turn left only when no pedestrians are present.没有行人就可以左转。
  4. Turn left if the signal is green.绿灯时可以左转。
查看答案与解析
Do not turn left at that location.不得在该处左转。

禁止左转标志限制该处左转行为;如有附加时段或车辆类别说明,应一并遵守。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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19What does a NO U-TURN sign prohibit?NO U-TURN 标志禁止什么?
  1. Turning right.右转。
  2. Changing lanes.变换车道。
  3. Reversing direction by making a U-turn at the signed location.在该标志限制的地点掉头改变行驶方向。
  4. Stopping to yield.停车让行。
查看答案与解析
Reversing direction by making a U-turn at the signed location.在该标志限制的地点掉头改变行驶方向。

设有禁止掉头标志的地点不得掉头,即使当时道路看起来畅通。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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20Which statement correctly distinguishes school-zone and playground-zone speed restrictions in B.C.?在 BC 省,关于学校区域和游乐场区域限速,哪项说法正确?
  1. Both always have identical operating hours.两者适用时段永远相同。
  2. A playground-zone limit applies only on school days.游乐场区域只在上课日限速。
  3. A school-zone limit always applies 24 hours a day.学校区域全天 24 小时都适用。
  4. Their applicable hours can differ; read the posted sign and any supplementary time information.适用时段可能不同,须查看标志及附加时间说明。
查看答案与解析
Their applicable hours can differ; read the posted sign and any supplementary time information.适用时段可能不同,须查看标志及附加时间说明。

BC 的学校区域和游乐场区域限速并非完全相同;应查看标志上的限速、适用时间和附加说明。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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21You approach a school-zone sign with a posted speed and specified hours. How should you determine the applicable limit?驶近标有速度和适用时段的学校区域标志,应如何判断限速?
  1. Apply the restriction according to the sign and its applicable days and hours.根据标志注明的适用日期和时段执行限速。
  2. Assume the limit applies only while a school bus is present.只有校车出现时才适用。
  3. Ignore the sign outside morning drop-off time.早晨接送学生时间以外就忽略。
  4. Use the speed of the vehicle ahead.按照前车速度行驶。
查看答案与解析
Apply the restriction according to the sign and its applicable days and hours.根据标志注明的适用日期和时段执行限速。

应依据标志及其适用日期、时段判断学校区限速;即使不在规定时段,也须按实际危险降低车速。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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22A warning sign shows a sharp bend ahead. What is the appropriate response?警告标志提示前方有急弯,应如何处理?
  1. Speed up to pass the curve quickly.加速尽快通过弯道。
  2. Look ahead and reduce to a safe speed before entering the bend.提前观察并在进入弯道前减至安全车速。
  3. Move across the centre line for a wider turning path.越过中心线扩大转弯半径。
  4. Brake sharply only after entering the bend.进入弯道后才猛踩刹车。
查看答案与解析
Look ahead and reduce to a safe speed before entering the bend.提前观察并在进入弯道前减至安全车速。

急弯警告提醒提前观察并在入弯前调整到安全车速,保持本车道行驶。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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23You approach temporary road-work signs and a worker directing traffic. What should you do?接近道路施工标志,现场还有人员指挥交通,应怎么做?
  1. Follow the usual lane markings regardless of temporary instructions.无视临时指示,只遵守原有车道线。
  2. Maintain speed to clear the area quickly.保持原速尽快通过。
  3. Slow as required, watch for workers and follow authorized temporary traffic directions.按要求减速,注意工人并服从授权的临时交通指挥。
  4. Stop in the work area to read your phone.停在施工区查看手机。
查看答案与解析
Slow as required, watch for workers and follow authorized temporary traffic directions.按要求减速,注意工人并服从授权的临时交通指挥。

施工区域可能改变正常车道安排,应遵守临时标志、交通控制和授权人员指示,并注意施工人员与设备。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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24What does a railway crossing warning sign tell you?铁路道口警告标志提醒驾驶员什么?
  1. Rail traffic is prohibited.铁路交通被禁止。
  2. The road ahead is a bus-only route.前方是公交专用道路。
  3. You must always stop at the warning sign itself.必须在警告标志处停车。
  4. A railway crossing is ahead; watch for trains and obey crossing controls.前方有铁路道口,注意列车并遵守道口交通控制。
查看答案与解析
A railway crossing is ahead; watch for trains and obey crossing controls.前方有铁路道口,注意列车并遵守道口交通控制。

警告标志提示前方有铁路道口,应留意列车并遵守道口标志、信号及栏杆等交通控制。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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25A sign marks a lane as HOV 2+ during stated hours. When may a vehicle use it?某车道标志显示在指定时段为 HOV 2+,何时可以使用?
  1. When the vehicle meets the posted occupancy and other applicable restrictions, or a stated exemption applies.符合标示的乘员人数及其他限制,或适用明确豁免时。
  2. Whenever the driver is in a hurry.驾驶员赶时间时。
  3. Only if the vehicle is travelling above the speed limit.车辆高于限速行驶时。
  4. Whenever adjacent lanes are congested.相邻车道拥堵时。
查看答案与解析
When the vehicle meets the posted occupancy and other applicable restrictions, or a stated exemption applies.符合标示的乘员人数及其他限制,或适用明确豁免时。

HOV 车道使用取决于标志注明的乘员人数、适用时段及可能的豁免条件,不应假设所有 HOV 车道规则相同。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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26What does a bicycle-lane sign generally indicate?自行车专用车道标志通常表示什么?
  1. Motor vehicles may park there briefly.机动车可以短暂停车。
  2. The lane is designated for bicycle travel, subject to the applicable signs and rules.该车道供自行车通行,须遵守相应标志与规则。
  3. Bicycles must use the sidewalk instead.自行车必须改走人行道。
  4. All vehicles may use the lane to pass slow traffic.所有车辆都可以用它超越慢车。
查看答案与解析
The lane is designated for bicycle travel, subject to the applicable signs and rules.该车道供自行车通行,须遵守相应标志与规则。

自行车道供骑行者使用,机动车驾驶员应遵守标志标线及有关穿越、转弯的规定。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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27Which statement best describes the difference between NO PARKING and NO STOPPING signs?NO PARKING 与 NO STOPPING 标志的主要区别是什么?
  1. Both always permit waiting for passengers.两者始终允许等候乘客。
  2. NO STOPPING permits loading but NO PARKING does not.NO STOPPING 允许装卸,而 NO PARKING 不允许。
  3. NO STOPPING is more restrictive; NO PARKING may allow limited passenger pick-up or drop-off where otherwise lawful.NO STOPPING 限制更严格;NO PARKING 在符合法规时可能允许短暂停靠上下客。
  4. NO PARKING means the road is one-way.NO PARKING 表示单行道。
查看答案与解析
NO STOPPING is more restrictive; NO PARKING may allow limited passenger pick-up or drop-off where otherwise lawful.NO STOPPING 限制更严格;NO PARKING 在符合法规时可能允许短暂停靠上下客。

NO STOPPING 通常禁止停车停靠(法律要求停车的情况除外);NO PARKING 禁止停车驻留,但在符合法规及标志条件时,可能允许短暂停靠上下客。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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28At a steady red traffic light, what must a driver do?遇到持续红色交通信号灯,驾驶员必须怎么做?
  1. Proceed if no vehicles are visible.看不到车就直接通过。
  2. Stop only when pedestrians are crossing.只有行人过街时才停。
  3. Treat the signal as a flashing yellow.按闪烁黄灯处理。
  4. Come to a complete stop at the proper position and remain stopped unless a permitted movement can be made legally and safely.在规定位置完全停车;除非法律允许且能够安全进行特定转向,否则继续停车。
查看答案与解析
Come to a complete stop at the proper position and remain stopped unless a permitted movement can be made legally and safely.在规定位置完全停车;除非法律允许且能够安全进行特定转向,否则继续停车。

持续红灯要求在规定位置完全停车;如允许红灯转弯,也必须先停车并满足相应条件。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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29A green left-turn arrow is displayed for your approach. What does it mean?你所在方向亮起绿色左转箭头,表示什么?
  1. You may turn left in the indicated direction, while remaining alert for road users and hazards.可以按箭头指示左转,同时继续留意其他道路使用者及危险。
  2. You must go straight instead.必须直行。
  3. You may make any turn without checking.不用观察即可任意转弯。
  4. You must wait for a circular green signal.必须等待圆形绿灯。
查看答案与解析
You may turn left in the indicated direction, while remaining alert for road users and hazards.可以按箭头指示左转,同时继续留意其他道路使用者及危险。

绿色箭头允许按指示方向转弯;仍需注意行人和突发危险,并遵守现场其他交通控制。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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30At a steady red light in B.C., when may you turn right?在 BC 省,持续红灯时什么情况下可以右转?
  1. Whenever no car is behind you.只要后方没车就可以。
  2. After a complete stop, provided no sign prohibits the turn and you yield to pedestrians and other traffic as required.完全停车后,在没有禁止标志且按规定让行、确认安全时。
  3. Without stopping if you slow to walking speed.减到步行速度就可不停直接右转。
  4. Only when a vehicle behind honks.只有后车鸣笛时。
查看答案与解析
After a complete stop, provided no sign prohibits the turn and you yield to pedestrians and other traffic as required.完全停车后,在没有禁止标志且按规定让行、确认安全时。

在没有标志禁止且符合法规时,红灯右转可以在完全停车后进行;必须按规定让行并确认安全。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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31A red X appears above your lane on an overhead lane-control signal. What does it mean?车道上方的控制信号显示红色 X,表示什么?
  1. The lane is reserved for turning left.该车道仅供左转。
  2. You may continue if traffic is light.车流少时可以继续走。
  3. Do not drive in that lane; follow permitted lane indications and move safely if necessary.不得在该车道行驶;必要时按允许的车道指示安全调整。
  4. Only buses may use that lane.该车道仅供公交车。
查看答案与解析
Do not drive in that lane; follow permitted lane indications and move safely if necessary.不得在该车道行驶;必要时按允许的车道指示安全调整。

红色 X 表示该车道不得通行;应遵守车道控制信号,并在安全条件下调整车道。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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32What does a double solid yellow centre line normally mean for passing?道路中央双黄色实线通常对超车有什么限制?
  1. You may cross it to pass whenever the road is clear.道路畅通时可以越线超车。
  2. It marks two lanes travelling in the same direction.分隔同向两条车道。
  3. It indicates a parking area.表示停车区。
  4. Do not cross it to pass another vehicle.不得越过双黄色实线超越其他车辆。
查看答案与解析
Do not cross it to pass another vehicle.不得越过双黄色实线超越其他车辆。

双黄色实线分隔对向车流,不得越线超车;其他转向行为是否允许须另按相关规定判断。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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33A white diamond is painted in a lane. What does it commonly indicate?车道内绘有白色菱形标记,通常表示什么?
  1. A designated or restricted-use lane, such as an HOV lane; check accompanying signs.通常表示指定或受限用途车道,如 HOV;需结合标志判断。
  2. A mandatory stop line.强制停车线。
  3. A lane where all vehicles must accelerate.所有车辆必须加速的车道。
  4. The end of all lane restrictions.所有车道限制终止。
查看答案与解析
A designated or restricted-use lane, such as an HOV lane; check accompanying signs.通常表示指定或受限用途车道,如 HOV;需结合标志判断。

白色菱形通常用于标示指定用途或受限制车道;具体允许车辆和时段须结合标志判断。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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34Your lane has a painted arrow showing only a left turn. What should you do?你所在车道的地面箭头只指向左转,应如何行驶?
  1. Continue straight if the intersection is empty.路口没车就可以直行。
  2. Follow the lane's indicated left-turn movement unless other authorized traffic control directs otherwise.遵守该车道所指示的左转方向,除非有其他授权交通指挥。
  3. Turn right if it is more convenient.方便时可以右转。
  4. Ignore the arrow once the light turns green.绿灯亮后可忽略箭头。
查看答案与解析
Follow the lane's indicated left-turn movement unless other authorized traffic control directs otherwise.遵守该车道所指示的左转方向,除非有其他授权交通指挥。

车道方向箭头表示该车道允许的行驶方向;应提前选好车道,并遵守标线及其他交通控制。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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35A painted traffic island or hatched area separates traffic movements. What is the correct general approach?道路上的绘制安全岛或导流区分隔不同车流,通常应如何处理?
  1. Use it as a passing lane when traffic is slow.车流慢时当超车道使用。
  2. Stop there to read directions.停在上面查看路线。
  3. Keep out of the marked area and follow the designated travel lanes.避开标线区域,沿指定车道行驶。
  4. Treat it as a parking space.当作停车位。
查看答案与解析
Keep out of the marked area and follow the designated travel lanes.避开标线区域,沿指定车道行驶。

绘制安全岛及导流标线用于分隔和引导车流,不应当作正常行驶或超车车道。

第 3 章 · 标志、信号与道路标线 ↗

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04

道路规则

39 道教程练习

01At a four-way stop, you and a driver on your right stop at the same time on perpendicular roads. With no other traffic or pedestrians, what should you do?在四向停车路口,你和右侧道路的车辆同时完全停下。双方道路垂直,且没有其他车辆或行人,你应怎么做?
  1. Go first because you are travelling straight因为你直行,所以先走
  2. Wave the other driver through while continuing to move一边继续前进,一边挥手让对方走
  3. Accelerate to avoid hesitation加速通过,避免犹豫
  4. Yield to the driver on your right让右侧驾驶者先行
查看答案与解析
Yield to the driver on your right让右侧驾驶者先行

垂直方向的车辆同时停稳时,右侧车辆先行。如有疑问或可能发生冲突,应让行,不要强行通过。

第 4 章 · Four-way stops · 书内第 46 页 / PDF 第 57 页 ↗

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02You miss a driveway just before a blind crest. What is a safer plan than making a U-turn near the crest?你在一处视线受限的坡顶前错过车道入口。比在坡顶附近掉头更安全的计划是什么?
  1. Turn quickly before another vehicle appears.趁其他车出现前迅速掉头。
  2. Reverse back over the crest.倒车越过坡顶回去。
  3. Continue to a location where you can turn around legally and safely.继续前往可以合法、安全掉头的地点。
  4. Use hazard lights to make the U-turn acceptable.开启危险警示灯后掉头。
查看答案与解析
Continue to a location where you can turn around legally and safely.继续前往可以合法、安全掉头的地点。

教程规定,在其他车辆无法按规定距离看见你的坡顶附近不能掉头。继续寻找更安全的替代位置,可避免这种风险。

第 4 章 · U-turns · 书内第 52 页 / PDF 第 63 页 ↗

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03You approach a quiet junction with no signs or signals. A hedge partly blocks the side road. What is the best approach?你接近一处没有标志或信号的安静路口,树篱挡住了部分侧路视线。怎样接近较好?
  1. Maintain speed because traffic is light.因车少而保持原速。
  2. Look only toward your destination.只看目的地方向。
  3. Slow down and scan for other road users before entering.减速,进入前扫视有无其他道路使用者。
  4. Honk and assume the crossing is clear.鸣笛并假定路口无人。
查看答案与解析
Slow down and scan for other road users before entering.减速,进入前扫视有无其他道路使用者。

无控制路口应减速并观察。没有标志并不代表安全,也不代表横向车流一定让行。

第 4 章 · Uncontrolled intersections · 书内第 41 页 / PDF 第 52 页 ↗

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04At an uncontrolled junction, you plan to turn left while an opposite vehicle plans to continue straight. Neither has entered. Who should normally wait?在无控制路口,你准备左转,对向车辆准备直行,双方均尚未进入。通常谁应等待?
  1. The straight-through driver, because a turn takes longer.直行驾驶者,因为转弯耗时较长。
  2. You, while yielding to the opposing vehicle in or near the junction.你应让路口内或附近的对向车辆先行。
  3. Whichever vehicle has a darker colour.车身颜色较深的一方。
  4. Neither driver; both should accelerate.双方都不等,应一起加速。
查看答案与解析
You, while yielding to the opposing vehicle in or near the junction.你应让路口内或附近的对向车辆先行。

左转时应让路口内或附近的对向车辆,不要横切其路径。若另一车辆已在路口内,还应考虑相应让行义务。

第 4 章 · Left turns at intersections · 书内第 42 页 / PDF 第 53 页 ↗

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05You reach a roundabout while traffic is already circulating. What should you do before entering?接近环岛时岛内已有车辆通行,进入前应做什么?
  1. Enter first because entering traffic has priority.入口车辆优先,先进入。
  2. Force circulating vehicles to stop.迫使岛内车辆停车。
  3. Slow down and yield to traffic already in the roundabout.减速并让行岛内车辆。
  4. Drive clockwise to avoid waiting.顺时针行驶以免等待。
查看答案与解析
Slow down and yield to traffic already in the roundabout.减速并让行岛内车辆。

教程要求让行岛内车辆,并逆时针通行。

第 4 章 · 环岛让行 · 书内第 47 页 / PDF 第 58 页 ↗

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06How should you prepare for a multi-lane roundabout?进入多车道环岛前应怎样准备?
  1. Choose a lane only after entering.进入后才选车道。
  2. Change lanes repeatedly inside.在岛内反复变道。
  3. Follow a truck side by side.与货车并排通行。
  4. Choose the appropriate entry lane using signs and markings before entering.进入前依据标志标线选好车道。
查看答案与解析
Choose the appropriate entry lane using signs and markings before entering.进入前依据标志标线选好车道。

进入前确定出口并选好车道;教程要求不在环岛内变道。

第 4 章 · 环岛车道 · 书内第 47 页 / PDF 第 58 页 ↗

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07You leave a parking lot across a sidewalk. What should you do before crossing the pedestrian area?驶离停车场需要穿过人行道,进入行人区域前应做什么?
  1. Stop and check for pedestrians before pulling out carefully.先停车观察行人,再谨慎驶出。
  2. Stop only after blocking the sidewalk.挡住人行道后才停。
  3. Expect pedestrians to stop for your vehicle.要求行人让车。
  4. Accelerate across to reduce delay.加速横穿减少延误。
查看答案与解析
Stop and check for pedestrians before pulling out carefully.先停车观察行人,再谨慎驶出。

离开私人车道、小巷或停车场时,应在人行道或行人区域前停车,再按情况让行。

第 4 章 · 驶出私人车道 · 书内第 48 页 / PDF 第 59 页 ↗

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08You want to move into a lane occupied by another vehicle. Who has priority in that lane?想并入已有车辆行驶的车道,谁在该车道享有优先权?
  1. You, as soon as you signal.你一打灯就优先。
  2. The vehicle already travelling in that lane.已经在该车道行驶的车辆。
  3. Whichever driver honks first.先鸣笛的人。
  4. The vehicle with the brighter headlights.车灯更亮的车。
查看答案与解析
The vehicle already travelling in that lane.已经在该车道行驶的车辆。

打灯表达意图,不转移优先权;应在安全空隙内并入。

第 4 章 · 并道优先权 · 书内第 54 页 / PDF 第 65 页 ↗

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09Traffic is moving slowly on a single-lane road. May you use the shoulder as a passing lane?单车道路段车流缓慢,可把路肩当超车道吗?
  1. Yes, whenever the shoulder looks wide.路肩宽就可以。
  2. Yes, if you sound the horn.鸣笛就可以。
  3. No; the guide says not to use the shoulder to pass.不可以;教程要求不使用路肩超车。
  4. Yes, if following a larger vehicle.跟着大车就可以。
查看答案与解析
No; the guide says not to use the shoulder to pass.不可以;教程要求不使用路肩超车。

超车指引明确不允许使用路肩作为超车路径。

第 4 章 · 超车与路肩 · 书内第 54 页 / PDF 第 65 页 ↗

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10What is the purpose of the freeway acceleration lane?高速公路入口加速道的作用是什么?
  1. A place to park while choosing music.停车选音乐。
  2. A lane that guarantees right-of-way.保证你有优先权的车道。
  3. A lane for reversing after a wrong turn.走错后倒车的车道。
  4. A place to bring your speed toward traffic speed before merging at a safe gap.在安全并入前使速度接近车流速度。
查看答案与解析
A place to bring your speed toward traffic speed before merging at a safe gap.在安全并入前使速度接近车流速度。

加速道帮助匹配车流速度;在并入区域选择安全空隙,不能截断其他车辆。

第 4 章 · 高速入口加速道 · 书内第 55 页 / PDF 第 66 页 ↗

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11At an all-way STOP, two opposite vehicles stop at the same time. One turns left and the other goes straight. Who proceeds first?全向 STOP 路口,两辆对向车同时停稳,一辆左转、一辆直行,谁先通行?
  1. The vehicle going straight, after both drivers have stopped and checked.双方完全停车并观察后,直行车辆先行。
  2. The left-turning vehicle always goes first.左转车辆总是先行。
  3. Whichever driver signals first.谁先打灯谁先行。
  4. Both vehicles should enter together.两车同时驶入路口。
查看答案与解析
The vehicle going straight, after both drivers have stopped and checked.双方完全停车并观察后,直行车辆先行。

左转车辆应让行与其路线冲突的对向直行车辆。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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12Does a YIELD sign always require a complete stop?遇到 YIELD 标志是否每次都必须完全停车?
  1. Yes, every YIELD sign requires a full stop.是,所有 YIELD 都必须完全停车。
  2. No. Slow down, yield as required, and stop if necessary.不一定;减速并按规定让行,必要时完全停车。
  3. No, you never need to stop at YIELD.不,YIELD 绝不需要停车。
  4. Only motorcycles must stop.只有摩托车必须停车。
查看答案与解析
No. Slow down, yield as required, and stop if necessary.不一定;减速并按规定让行,必要时完全停车。

让行意味着让有优先权的道路使用者先行;必要时必须停车。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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13When turning left on a steady green light, whom must you yield to?持续绿灯下左转时,需要让哪些道路使用者先行?
  1. Only the driver behind you.只让后方车辆。
  2. No one, because green guarantees priority.绿灯保证优先权,无须让行。
  3. Oncoming traffic and pedestrians whose paths conflict with the turn.让行与转弯路线冲突的对向车辆和行人。
  4. Only vehicles turning right behind you.只让后方右转车辆。
查看答案与解析
Oncoming traffic and pedestrians whose paths conflict with the turn.让行与转弯路线冲突的对向车辆和行人。

圆形绿灯并不赋予无保护左转优先于冲突车流的权利。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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14Before turning right on a red light where permitted, what must you do?在允许红灯右转的地点,转弯前必须做什么?
  1. Turn without stopping if the road seems empty.道路空就不停直接转。
  2. Stop only if the driver behind honks.只有后车鸣笛才停车。
  3. Yield only to large trucks.只让大型货车。
  4. Stop completely, check signs and traffic, and yield before turning when safe.完全停车,检查标志和交通情况,让行后确认安全再转。
查看答案与解析
Stop completely, check signs and traffic, and yield before turning when safe.完全停车,检查标志和交通情况,让行后确认安全再转。

红灯右转必须满足条件,不能不停车直接滑行通过。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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15The light turns yellow after you have already entered the intersection legally. What should you do?车辆已合法进入路口后信号变黄,应如何处理?
  1. Continue carefully to clear the intersection when safe.在确保安全的情况下谨慎驶离路口。
  2. Reverse out of the intersection.倒车退出路口。
  3. Stop suddenly in the middle of the intersection.突然停在路口中央。
  4. Accelerate without checking for hazards.不观察直接加速。
查看答案与解析
Continue carefully to clear the intersection when safe.在确保安全的情况下谨慎驶离路口。

不要仅因信号变化而突然停在路口中央。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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16A traffic signal is dark and not operating. What is the safest general response?路口交通信号灯完全失效,应如何通行?
  1. Treat it as a green light for your direction.当作本方向绿灯。
  2. Approach cautiously and follow the rules for an uncontrolled intersection unless directed otherwise.谨慎接近;除非有其他交通指挥,按无信号控制路口规则通行。
  3. Drive through quickly to avoid delay.为避免延误直接快速通过。
  4. Assume other drivers must always yield to you.认定其他车辆必须让你。
查看答案与解析
Approach cautiously and follow the rules for an uncontrolled intersection unless directed otherwise.谨慎接近;除非有其他交通指挥,按无信号控制路口规则通行。

先查看是否有其他交通控制,减速并判断通行顺序。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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17At a T-intersection, you approach from the road that ends. What should you do before entering the through road?T 字路口从终止道路驶入横向贯通道路前,应如何处理?
  1. Enter first because your road is shorter.因为你的道路较短所以先行。
  2. Only check for pedestrians after turning.转弯后才观察行人。
  3. Check signs and yield to traffic on the through road as required.查看标志,并按规定让行横向贯通道路车流。
  4. Ignore any STOP or YIELD sign.忽略 STOP 或 YIELD 标志。
查看答案与解析
Check signs and yield to traffic on the through road as required.查看标志,并按规定让行横向贯通道路车流。

T 字路口不会自动赋予终止道路优先权。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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18How should you signal when preparing to exit a roundabout?准备驶出环岛时,应如何使用转向灯?
  1. Signal left throughout every exit.所有出口前都一直打左转灯。
  2. Never use a signal at a roundabout.环岛中永远不使用转向灯。
  3. Change lanes abruptly just before the exit.出口前突然变道。
  4. Signal right before your exit when it can be done safely and clearly.在准备驶出的出口前适时开启右转向灯。
查看答案与解析
Signal right before your exit when it can be done safely and clearly.在准备驶出的出口前适时开启右转向灯。

出口前示意可帮助他人预判;不要突然变换车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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19A pedestrian is crossing at an unsignalized crosswalk ahead. What should you do?前方无信号灯的人行横道有行人正在通过,应怎么办?
  1. Slow or stop as needed and yield to the pedestrian.按需要减速或停车,让行行人。
  2. Continue because no traffic signal is installed.没有信号灯就继续开。
  3. Sound the horn and maintain speed.鸣笛并保持速度。
  4. Only stop if another vehicle stops first.只有其他车辆先停才停车。
查看答案与解析
Slow or stop as needed and yield to the pedestrian.按需要减速或停车,让行行人。

观察横道两侧,在确保安全前不要通行。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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20When making a normal right turn, which lane should you generally enter?正常右转时,通常应驶入哪条车道?
  1. Swing into whichever lane looks emptiest.随意转入看起来最空的车道。
  2. The nearest lawful lane on the right, unless signs or markings direct otherwise.通常驶入右侧最近的合法车道,除非标志标线另有指示。
  3. Cross several lanes while turning.转弯时跨越多条车道。
  4. Always enter the far-left lane.始终进入最左车道。
查看答案与解析
The nearest lawful lane on the right, unless signs or markings direct otherwise.通常驶入右侧最近的合法车道,除非标志标线另有指示。

遵守车道标线,避免转弯时跨入其他车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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21When making a left turn, how should you select the lane you enter?左转时,应如何选择转入的车道?
  1. Cut directly across all lanes to the far-right lane.直接横切到最右侧车道。
  2. Ignore the lane arrows if traffic is light.车少时忽略箭头。
  3. Follow the appropriate lane path and signs, normally entering the nearest lawful lane for the turn.遵循对应转弯路线及标志,通常进入最靠近的合法车道。
  4. Change lanes in the middle of the turn.转弯途中变道。
查看答案与解析
Follow the appropriate lane path and signs, normally entering the nearest lawful lane for the turn.遵循对应转弯路线及标志,通常进入最靠近的合法车道。

转弯中不要横切多条车道;具体路线以车道配置为准。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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22You are in one of two marked left-turn lanes. How should you turn?你位于两条左转专用车道之一,应如何转弯?
  1. Move between the two turning lanes during the turn.转弯中跨越两条转弯车道。
  2. Choose the opposite lane halfway through.转弯中途换到另一车道。
  3. Turn without checking adjacent turning traffic.不观察相邻转弯车辆。
  4. Stay in the corresponding turning lane and follow its markings through the intersection.沿本车道对应的转弯轨迹通过路口。
查看答案与解析
Stay in the corresponding turning lane and follow its markings through the intersection.沿本车道对应的转弯轨迹通过路口。

转弯中变道可能与旁边同时转弯的车辆发生冲突。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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23What is the main permitted purpose of a two-way centre left-turn lane?双向共用中央左转车道的主要用途是什么?
  1. Preparing for a permitted left turn from either direction.供两个方向的车辆准备合法左转。
  2. Passing slow traffic in either direction.双向超越慢车。
  3. Driving straight through several blocks.连续多个街区直行。
  4. Parking while waiting for a passenger.停车等候乘客。
查看答案与解析
Preparing for a permitted left turn from either direction.供两个方向的车辆准备合法左转。

该车道不是正常直行或超车车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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24You want to make a U-turn near a hill crest with restricted visibility. What should you do?在视线受限的坡顶附近想掉头,应如何处理?
  1. U-turn immediately if no car is visible.没看见车就立即掉头。
  2. Do not U-turn there; continue to a place where turning is lawful and safe.不要在此掉头,继续寻找合法且安全的地点。
  3. Reverse down the road instead.改为在路上倒车。
  4. Use the opposite shoulder as a turning lane.借对向路肩掉头。
查看答案与解析
Do not U-turn there; continue to a place where turning is lawful and safe.不要在此掉头,继续寻找合法且安全的地点。

即使眼前没有车,视距不足仍会使掉头危险。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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25When should you signal before a turn?转弯前应在什么时候开启转向灯?
  1. Only after the steering wheel begins turning.方向盘已开始转动后才打灯。
  2. Only if another driver is close behind.只有后车靠近才打灯。
  3. Early enough to give other road users clear advance notice.提前开启,给其他道路使用者充分预告。
  4. Never, if the road looks empty.道路空就永远不用打灯。
查看答案与解析
Early enough to give other road users clear advance notice.提前开启,给其他道路使用者充分预告。

应在开始转弯前示意,而不是转弯开始后才打灯。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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26Before pulling away from the curb into traffic, what should you check?从路边起步汇入车流前,应进行哪些观察?
  1. Look only through the windshield.只看前挡风玻璃。
  2. Signal and pull out without checking.打灯后不观察直接驶出。
  3. Assume passing vehicles will stop.假定经过车辆会停车。
  4. Mirrors, the relevant blind spot, approaching traffic and a safe gap.后视镜、相应盲区、接近车辆和安全空隙。
查看答案与解析
Mirrors, the relevant blind spot, approaching traffic and a safe gap.后视镜、相应盲区、接近车辆和安全空隙。

应打灯示意,但打灯不会自动获得优先权。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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27On a multi-lane road, how should you choose a travel lane?多车道道路上应如何选择适当车道?
  1. Use a lane permitted for your route and traffic conditions, following signs and markings.依据行驶路线、交通情况和标志标线选择允许使用的车道。
  2. Always choose the lane with the highest speed.永远选最快的车道。
  3. Change lanes repeatedly to get ahead.反复变道抢快。
  4. Ignore lane-use restrictions during congestion.拥堵时忽略车道限制。
查看答案与解析
Use a lane permitted for your route and traffic conditions, following signs and markings.依据行驶路线、交通情况和标志标线选择允许使用的车道。

不要仅为抢快而频繁穿插车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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28When should you avoid passing a vehicle ahead?什么情况下不应超越前车?
  1. Whenever the vehicle ahead is slower than the limit.只要前车低于限速就必须超车。
  2. When sight distance, markings, traffic or available space make passing unsafe or prohibited.视距、标线、交通情况或空间使超车不安全或不合法时。
  3. Only when the driver behind flashes lights.只有后车闪灯时才禁止。
  4. Only if your passengers disagree.只有乘客不同意时才禁止。
查看答案与解析
When sight distance, markings, traffic or available space make passing unsafe or prohibited.视距、标线、交通情况或空间使超车不安全或不合法时。

前车较慢不意味着必须超车。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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29What safety space should you consider when passing another vehicle?超越其他车辆时应注意哪些安全距离?
  1. Move back as soon as your front bumper passes.车头一超过就立刻插回。
  2. Pass without checking the adjacent lane.不检查相邻车道就超车。
  3. Enough space to move out, pass without crowding, and return without cutting in.留足驶出、超越及安全返回车道的空间,不要突然插回。
  4. Follow closely before pulling out.驶出前紧贴前车。
查看答案与解析
Enough space to move out, pass without crowding, and return without cutting in.留足驶出、超越及安全返回车道的空间,不要突然插回。

如涉及对向车道,应确认对向情况并确保整个超车过程安全。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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30How should you use a freeway exit deceleration lane?驶离高速公路时,应如何使用出口减速车道?
  1. Brake hard in the main travel lane before the exit.在主车道急刹后才进入出口。
  2. Reverse if you miss the exit.错过出口就倒车。
  3. Stop at the beginning of the exit lane.停在出口车道起点。
  4. Enter the exit lane safely, then reduce speed for the exit and its posted conditions.安全驶入出口车道后,再根据出口条件减速。
查看答案与解析
Enter the exit lane safely, then reduce speed for the exit and its posted conditions.安全驶入出口车道后,再根据出口条件减速。

避免在主行车道内突然大幅减速后才进入出口车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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31Your lane is ending ahead. How should you merge?当前车道即将结束,应如何安全并入?
  1. Signal, check mirrors and blind spots, adjust speed, and merge into a safe gap.打灯、查看后视镜和盲区、调整速度并寻找安全空隙汇入。
  2. Move over immediately without looking.不观察立即并线。
  3. Accelerate into any available space.加速插入任何空隙。
  4. Assume the continuing lane must always stop.认定直行车道必须停车让你。
查看答案与解析
Signal, check mirrors and blind spots, adjust speed, and merge into a safe gap.打灯、查看后视镜和盲区、调整速度并寻找安全空隙汇入。

不要强行插入,迫使其他驾驶员突然刹车。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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32When may you drive in a posted HOV lane?什么情况下可以使用标示的 HOV 车道?
  1. Whenever you are late.赶时间就可以。
  2. When your vehicle meets the posted occupancy, time and other applicable requirements or exemptions.满足标示的乘员人数、时段和其他要求,或符合适用豁免时。
  3. Whenever other lanes are congested.其他车道堵塞就可以。
  4. Only if you are driving above the speed limit.只有超速行驶时才可以。
查看答案与解析
When your vehicle meets the posted occupancy, time and other applicable requirements or exemptions.满足标示的乘员人数、时段和其他要求,或符合适用豁免时。

不同 HOV 车道的条件可能不同,应查看具体标志。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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33When may a regular motor vehicle use a bus-only lane?普通机动车什么时候可以进入公交专用车道?
  1. Whenever it saves time.能省时间就可以。
  2. Whenever no bus is visible.看不到公交车就可以。
  3. Only when the posted rules or a lawful manoeuvre expressly permit it.只有标志规定或法律允许的特定操作明确许可时。
  4. Whenever the adjacent lane is full.旁边车道堵塞就可以。
查看答案与解析
Only when the posted rules or a lawful manoeuvre expressly permit it.只有标志规定或法律允许的特定操作明确许可时。

不能将公交专用车道当作拥堵时的普通捷径。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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34When may a driver cross a bicycle lane?驾驶员什么时候可以穿越自行车道?
  1. Whenever you want to pass slow traffic.想超车就可以。
  2. Without checking for bicycles if signalling.只要打灯就不用观察自行车。
  3. Whenever the bicycle lane appears empty from a distance.远处看起来没人就可以。
  4. Only for a lawful manoeuvre where permitted, after checking for and yielding to cyclists.在允许的合法操作中,观察并让行骑行者后才可穿越。
查看答案与解析
Only for a lawful manoeuvre where permitted, after checking for and yielding to cyclists.在允许的合法操作中,观察并让行骑行者后才可穿越。

不得将自行车道作为一般行驶或超车车道。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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35When parking parallel to a curb, how close should the vehicle generally be?沿路缘石平行停车时,车辆应距离路缘石多近?
  1. As close as safely practicable while meeting the applicable parking-distance rule.在安全可行范围内靠近路缘石,并符合适用的停车距离规定。
  2. Leave the vehicle far into the traffic lane.把车辆停得突出到行车道。
  3. Park at any distance as long as hazards are on.只要开双闪,距离不限。
  4. Put two wheels onto the sidewalk.将两轮停在人行道上。
查看答案与解析
As close as safely practicable while meeting the applicable parking-distance rule.在安全可行范围内靠近路缘石,并符合适用的停车距离规定。

不要让车辆不必要地突出到行车道内。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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36When parking uphill beside a raised curb, which way should you turn the front wheels?上坡停车且有凸起路缘石时,前轮应朝哪个方向?
  1. Toward the curb in every uphill case.任何上坡都朝向路缘石。
  2. Away from the curb, so a rollback can bring the wheel against it.朝远离路缘石的方向,使车辆后溜时车轮可抵住路缘石。
  3. Keep the wheels straight and release the brake.车轮保持直行并松开刹车。
  4. Turn the wheels into the travel lane and leave the vehicle unsecured.车轮转向车道且不固定车辆。
查看答案与解析
Away from the curb, so a rollback can bring the wheel against it.朝远离路缘石的方向,使车辆后溜时车轮可抵住路缘石。

同时使用驻车制动并正确设置挡位。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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37When parking downhill beside a curb, which way should you turn the front wheels?下坡靠路缘石停车时,前轮应朝哪个方向?
  1. Away from the curb.远离路缘石。
  2. Straight ahead with the parking brake released.车轮直行并松开驻车制动。
  3. Toward the curb.朝向路缘石。
  4. Whichever direction is easiest to steer.哪个方向容易就转哪个方向。
查看答案与解析
Toward the curb.朝向路缘石。

如车辆滑动,路缘石有助于限制移动;仍须妥善固定车辆。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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38You want to park near a fire hydrant. What should you do?准备在消防栓附近停车,应怎么做?
  1. Park directly beside the hydrant if hazards are on.开双闪就停在消防栓旁。
  2. Park there if you remain in the vehicle.人在车里就可以停。
  3. Ignore the restriction when the street is quiet.道路安静就不用遵守。
  4. Leave at least the legally required clearance; do not park inside the restricted distance.留出法规要求的最小距离,不得停在禁止范围内。
查看答案与解析
Leave at least the legally required clearance; do not park inside the restricted distance.留出法规要求的最小距离,不得停在禁止范围内。

具体米数属于法规细节,发布数字题前须核对现行 BC 规定。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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39You plan to park near a railway crossing. What is the correct approach?准备在铁路道口附近停车,应遵守什么限制?
  1. Park only outside the legally prohibited distance and where no other sign forbids parking.只能在法定禁止距离之外且无其他禁停标志的地点停车。
  2. Park directly beside the tracks if no train is visible.没火车就停在铁轨旁。
  3. Stop on the crossing to read directions.停在道口上看路线。
  4. Ignore the distance restriction if the engine is running.发动机运行就不用遵守距离限制。
查看答案与解析
Park only outside the legally prohibited distance and where no other sign forbids parking.只能在法定禁止距离之外且无其他禁停标志的地点停车。

铁路道口需要保持视线和空间;若要写具体距离,须先核实现行规定。

第 4 章 · 道路规则 ↗

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05

观察、思考、行动

11 道教程练习

01Your blind-spot monitor shows no warning before a lane change. What should you still do?变道前盲点监测没有警报,你仍应做什么?
  1. Check mirrors and shoulder-check the side you will move toward检查后视镜,并转头检查准备驶入一侧的盲区
  2. Rely entirely on the monitor完全依赖监测系统
  3. Look only straight ahead只看正前方
  4. Move halfway into the lane before checking先进入半个车道,再观察
查看答案与解析
Check mirrors and shoulder-check the side you will move toward检查后视镜,并转头检查准备驶入一侧的盲区

后视镜和电子辅助不能代替转头检查。改变道路位置前应转头检查盲区,并同时做好变道所需的其他观察和示意。

第 5 章 · Blind spots and shoulder checks · 书内第 61 页 / PDF 第 72 页 ↗

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02A vehicle is following too closely. Which action helps you create more room to stop gradually?后车跟得太近,哪种做法有助于留出更多空间,便于逐渐停车?
  1. Brake sharply to warn the driver猛踩刹车警告后车
  2. Drive faster than is safe以不安全的速度加速
  3. Ease off slightly to increase the space ahead稍微平缓减速,增加前方车距
  4. Follow the next vehicle more closely更靠近前车行驶
查看答案与解析
Ease off slightly to increase the space ahead稍微平缓减速,增加前方车距

增加前方空间,可以在需要时更平缓地减速。教程也建议在安全时变道或靠边,让紧跟的车辆先行。不要突然制动。

第 5 章 · Space behind · 书内第 74 页 / PDF 第 85 页 ↗

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03On an ordinary street within a B.C. town, no sign changes the limit and no special zone applies. In ideal conditions, what default maximum applies?在 BC 城镇的一条普通街道上,没有标志改变限速,也不属于特殊区域。理想条件下默认最高限速是多少?
  1. 30 km/h.每小时 30 公里。
  2. 40 km/h.每小时 40 公里。
  3. 60 km/h.每小时 60 公里。
  4. 50 km/h.每小时 50 公里。
查看答案与解析
50 km/h.每小时 50 公里。

教程列明:除非标志另有规定,城镇内默认限速为 50 km/h。路况不佳时应进一步降低车速。

第 5 章 · Appropriate speeds · 书内第 69 页 / PDF 第 80 页 ↗

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04A passenger suggests selecting neutral on a long descent to save fuel. How should you respond?乘客建议长下坡时挂空挡省油,你应如何回应?
  1. Use neutral only when no vehicle is behind.只有后方无车时才挂空挡。
  2. Use neutral if the road is straight.道路笔直时挂空挡。
  3. Keep the clutch pressed for the entire descent.整个下坡过程一直踩住离合。
  4. Stay in an appropriate gear to retain control.保持合适挡位,以维持车辆控制。
查看答案与解析
Stay in an appropriate gear to retain control.保持合适挡位,以维持车辆控制。

教程指出,下坡空挡滑行或踩住离合滑行不合法。保持在适当挡位有助于安全控制车辆。

第 5 章 · Gear use · 书内第 71 页 / PDF 第 82 页 ↗

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05Traffic ahead is moving unevenly. Which habit gives you more time to react if the next vehicle stops?前方车流时快时慢,哪种习惯能在前车停车时给你更多反应时间?
  1. Keep close enough to prevent anyone merging.紧跟前车,防止别人并入。
  2. Maintain a safe following gap and increase it when conditions worsen.保持安全跟车距离,条件变差时进一步增加。
  3. Watch the rear mirror instead of the road ahead.只看后视镜而不看前方。
  4. Wait for the horn behind you before braking.等后车鸣笛后再制动。
查看答案与解析
Maintain a safe following gap and increase it when conditions worsen.保持安全跟车距离,条件变差时进一步增加。

停车需要先发现危险、作出判断并采取动作,之后制动才开始减速。前方空间为这些步骤留出时间。

第 5 章 · Space in front · 书内第 73 页 / PDF 第 84 页 ↗

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06You place bulky luggage on a vehicle’s roof before a trip with many bends. What effect should you consider?出发前把大件行李放到车顶,行程中有许多弯道。应考虑什么影响?
  1. A higher load always improves cornering grip.较高的载荷一定提高过弯抓地力。
  2. Raising the centre of gravity can reduce stability in curves.重心升高可能降低弯道稳定性。
  3. Roof loading has no effect if the steering feels normal.只要方向盘感觉正常,车顶载物就没有影响。
  4. The vehicle can safely take bends faster.车辆可以更快地通过弯道。
查看答案与解析
Raising the centre of gravity can reduce stability in curves.重心升高可能降低弯道稳定性。

车辆或载荷高度增加会抬高重心,可能使车辆更不稳定,并增加过快通过弯道时倾覆的风险。

第 5 章 · Centre of gravity · 书内第 70 页 / PDF 第 81 页 ↗

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07You notice a delivery vehicle ahead preparing to stop. Before you slow down, which extra observation helps you manage the space behind?你发现前方送货车准备停车。在自己减速前,增加哪项观察有助于管理后方空间?
  1. Check the rear-view mirror for following traffic.查看后视镜中的跟随车辆。
  2. Read the next street-name sign.阅读下一块街道名称标志。
  3. Look only at the speedometer.只看车速表。
  4. Look down at the gear lever.低头看挡杆。
查看答案与解析
Check the rear-view mirror for following traffic.查看后视镜中的跟随车辆。

减速或停车前查看后视镜,判断后车是否有足够空间停下,同时继续观察前方。

第 5 章 · Observing behind · 书内第 61 页 / PDF 第 72 页 ↗

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08Your vehicle has been parked for a while. What should you do before backing out?车辆停放了一段时间,倒车前应做什么?
  1. Check all around, including behind the vehicle, before beginning.开始前全面观察,包括车后方。
  2. Use only the interior mirror.只看车内后视镜。
  3. Rely only on the previous view when parking.只凭停车时看到的情况。
  4. Start moving before looking.先移动车辆再看。
查看答案与解析
Check all around, including behind the vehicle, before beginning.开始前全面观察,包括车后方。

倒车前要进行全方位观察;停放较久时应走到车后检查,确认路径畅通。

第 5 章 · 倒车前观察 · 书内第 62 页 / PDF 第 73 页 ↗

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09An open load ahead appears poorly secured. Which thinking habit is useful?前方敞开货厢中的货物看起来固定不牢,哪种思考习惯有用?
  1. Assume nothing can fall.认为东西绝不会掉。
  2. Anticipate what could fall and maintain room to respond.预想货物可能掉落并保留应对空间。
  3. Move closer to inspect while driving.开近一点仔细查看。
  4. Watch only the driver’s face.只看司机的脸。
查看答案与解析
Anticipate what could fall and maintain room to respond.预想货物可能掉落并保留应对空间。

固定不牢的货物可能成为突发危险;提前观察并预想变化有助于安全决策。

第 5 章 · 预判意外 · 书内第 64 页 / PDF 第 75 页 ↗

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10A stopped bus blocks your view of the roadside ahead. What should this change in your thinking?停靠的公交车挡住前方路边视线,应怎样调整判断?
  1. Assume the hidden area is empty.认为看不到的区域是空的。
  2. Treat the bus as proof no one will cross.认为有公交车就不会有人过街。
  3. Treat the blocked view as a hazard and prepare for hidden road users.把视线遮挡视为危险,防备隐藏的道路使用者。
  4. Accelerate past before anyone appears.趁人没出现赶紧加速。
查看答案与解析
Treat the blocked view as a hazard and prepare for hidden road users.把视线遮挡视为危险,防备隐藏的道路使用者。

无法看到完整场景会增加不确定性。教程把公交车等遮挡物列为视线受阻危险。

第 5 章 · 视线遮挡 · 书内第 65 页 / PDF 第 76 页 ↗

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11You notice several hazards developing at once. What should guide your response?多个危险同时发展时,应如何决定应对顺序?
  1. Deal with the least important first.先处理最不重要的。
  2. Choose the action that requires no observation.选不需要观察的行动。
  3. Focus only on road signs.只关注标志。
  4. Identify the most dangerous threat and consider the outcomes of possible actions.识别最危险的威胁,并考虑各行动的可能后果。
查看答案与解析
Identify the most dangerous threat and consider the outcomes of possible actions.识别最危险的威胁,并考虑各行动的可能后果。

教程的判断过程包括确定最大危险,并预想不同应对行动的结果。

第 5 章 · 多个危险排序 · 书内第 67 页 / PDF 第 78 页 ↗

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06

共享道路

13 道教程练习

01You have parked beside a road used by cyclists. Before opening your door, what should you do?你停在有自行车通行的道路旁,开车门前应做什么?
  1. Open the door quickly to shorten the obstruction迅速开门,缩短阻挡时间
  2. Check your side mirror and shoulder-check for approaching cyclists查看侧后视镜,并转头检查有无接近的骑行者
  3. Check only the traffic in front只看前方车辆
  4. Assume a cyclist will stop for an opening door假定骑行者会为打开的车门停车
查看答案与解析
Check your side mirror and shoulder-check for approaching cyclists查看侧后视镜,并转头检查有无接近的骑行者

骑行者可能不易被看见,也可能位于盲区。开车门前应查看侧后视镜并转头观察。

第 6 章 · Cyclists: shoulder check · 书内第 86 页 / PDF 第 96 页 ↗

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02A large truck ahead signals a right turn. There is a narrow gap between the truck and the curb. What is the safer choice?前方大货车打右转灯,车与路缘之间有一道窄空隙。较安全的选择是什么?
  1. Pass through the gap before the truck turns在货车转弯前从空隙超越
  2. Stop beside the truck’s right front wheel停在货车右前轮旁
  3. Sound your horn and enter the gap鸣笛后进入空隙
  4. Stay back and give the truck room to turn保持在后方,给货车留出转弯空间
查看答案与解析
Stay back and give the truck room to turn保持在后方,给货车留出转弯空间

大型车辆右转需要更多空间,可能把旁边的车辆挤向路缘。应保持距离;大型车辆可能右转时,不要驶到它的右侧并行。

第 6 章 · Make room for turns · 书内第 91 页 / PDF 第 101 页 ↗

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03At dusk, you enter a street lined with parked vehicles. What observation strategy is most useful?黄昏时驶入两侧停满车辆的街道,哪种观察方式最有帮助?
  1. Look only at illuminated shop signs.只观察亮着的商店招牌。
  2. Scan the road edges and gaps between parked vehicles.观察路边及停放车辆之间的空隙。
  3. Watch only the vehicle ahead.只观察前车。
  4. Assume people will wear reflective clothing.假定行人都会穿反光衣物。
查看答案与解析
Scan the road edges and gaps between parked vehicles.观察路边及停放车辆之间的空隙。

夜间行人可能难以被看见,也可能从停放车辆后方出现。主动扫视有助于更早发现他们。

第 6 章 · Pedestrians · 书内第 83 页 / PDF 第 93 页 ↗

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04A person using a walking aid is still crossing in front of your stopped vehicle. The signal now permits your direction to move. What should you do?使用助行器的行人仍在你已停下的车辆前方过街,此时你方向的信号允许通行。应怎么做?
  1. Move slowly around the person.缓慢绕过行人。
  2. Honk until the person speeds up.鸣笛催促行人加快。
  3. Remain stopped until you can proceed without endangering the person.继续停车,直到能在不危及行人的情况下通过。
  4. Assume the new signal removes the need to yield.认为信号变化后便无需让行。
查看答案与解析
Remain stopped until you can proceed without endangering the person.继续停车,直到能在不危及行人的情况下通过。

信号变绿不代表横道已无人。需要较长时间的行人可能仍在过街,通行前必须观察并让行。

第 6 章 · Pedestrians at crosswalks · 书内第 83 页 / PDF 第 93 页 ↗

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05A school bus ahead stops and activates alternating red lights. You are behind it in the same direction. What is required?前方校车停下并开启交替闪烁的红灯,你在同方向后方行驶。应如何处理?
  1. Pass at walking speed.以步行速度超越。
  2. Stop only if a child is already in your lane.只有孩子已进入你车道时才停车。
  3. Stop and remain stopped until the bus moves or the driver signals it is safe as described in the guide.停车并保持停下,直到校车驶离,或驾驶员按教程所述示意安全。
  4. Use the next lane to pass.换到相邻车道超越。
查看答案与解析
Stop and remain stopped until the bus moves or the driver signals it is safe as described in the guide.停车并保持停下,直到校车驶离,或驾驶员按教程所述示意安全。

校车红灯闪烁时必须停车。教程要求等到校车驶离,或驾驶员通过关闭灯光并收回停车牌示意安全后再行驶。

第 6 章 · School buses · 书内第 92 页 / PDF 第 102 页 ↗

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06You plan a right turn beside a bicycle lane. Your mirror does not show anyone. What observation is still necessary before moving right?你准备在自行车道旁右转,后视镜中没有看到人。向右移动前仍需什么观察?
  1. Check only after entering the bicycle lane.进入自行车道后再看。
  2. Shoulder-check for a cyclist hidden beside the vehicle.转头检查车旁是否有隐藏在盲区中的骑行者。
  3. Assume a bicycle cannot catch up.假定自行车不可能追上。
  4. Use the turn signal instead of looking.用转向灯代替观察。
查看答案与解析
Shoulder-check for a cyclist hidden beside the vehicle.转头检查车旁是否有隐藏在盲区中的骑行者。

自行车较窄,可能隐藏在盲区。右转前应转头检查,单靠后视镜不能消除风险。

第 6 章 · Cyclists at intersections · 书内第 86 页 / PDF 第 96 页 ↗

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07You are clear of an intersection on a two-way street. An ambulance approaches from behind with siren and flashing lights. What should you plan?你已驶离路口,正行驶在双向街道上。救护车在后方开着警笛和闪灯接近,应如何安排?
  1. Stop in the middle of the lane without looking.不观察便停在车道中央。
  2. Race ahead to keep the ambulance behind.加速,让救护车一直在后面。
  3. Turn randomly into an occupied driveway.随意转入已被占用的车道入口。
  4. Signal, move safely to the right and stop to leave a clear path.打灯,在安全时靠右停车,留出通路。
查看答案与解析
Signal, move safely to the right and stop to leave a clear path.打灯,在安全时靠右停车,留出通路。

通常应靠右停车,让出通路。不要停在路口内,并留意是否还有其他紧急车辆。

第 6 章 · Emergency vehicles · 书内第 93 页 / PDF 第 103 页 ↗

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08A person stands between parked cars and looks toward your lane, away from an intersection. What should you do without inviting an unsafe crossing?一名行人站在停放车辆之间,朝你的车道张望,位置远离路口。怎样处理,才能避免鼓励其冒险横穿?
  1. Reduce speed and be ready to stop if the person enters your path.减速,若行人进入你的路径,做好停车准备。
  2. Wave the person across all lanes.挥手让其穿过所有车道。
  3. Maintain speed to discourage crossing.保持车速,阻止其横穿。
  4. Look away to avoid giving a signal.转移视线,避免传递信号。
查看答案与解析
Reduce speed and be ready to stop if the person enters your path.减速,若行人进入你的路径,做好停车准备。

有人可能进入行车路径时,应做好停车准备;不要挥手邀请行人在路口之间横穿,其他车道的驾驶者可能看不见他。

第 6 章 · Pedestrians near parked vehicles · 书内第 84 页 / PDF 第 94 页 ↗

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09On an undivided two-way road, a school bus facing you stops with alternating red lights. No child is visible yet. What is required?在无中央隔离设施的双向道路上,对向校车停下,红灯交替闪烁,暂时还看不到孩子。应如何处理?
  1. Continue because the bus is opposite you.因校车在对向而继续。
  2. Stop only if the stop arm reaches your lane.只有停车牌伸到你车道才停。
  3. Stop; the red-light requirement applies to approaching traffic too.停车,红灯停车要求同样适用于迎面接近的车辆。
  4. Pass before children appear.趁孩子未出现先通过。
查看答案与解析
Stop; the red-light requirement applies to approaching traffic too.停车,红灯停车要求同样适用于迎面接近的车辆。

校车红灯闪烁时,无论从前方接近还是从后方跟随,都必须停车,不应等到看见孩子才行动。

第 6 章 · School buses in the opposite direction · 书内第 92 页 / PDF 第 102 页 ↗

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10A motorcycle is using the left side of its lane. May you drive alongside it within that same lane?摩托车靠其车道左侧行驶,你可在同一车道内与它并排行驶吗?
  1. No; allow the motorcycle the whole lane.不可,应给摩托车完整车道。
  2. Yes, because its right side is empty.可,因为它右边空着。
  3. Yes, if your car is small.车小就可。
  4. Only if you honk first.先鸣笛就可。
查看答案与解析
No; allow the motorcycle the whole lane.不可,应给摩托车完整车道。

摩托车需要完整车道空间;它在车道中的位置并非邀请其他车辆并排挤入。

第 6 章 · 摩托车车道空间 · 书内第 89 页 / PDF 第 99 页 ↗

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11You stop uphill behind a large truck. Why leave additional space?上坡停车时位于大货车后方,为何要多留空间?
  1. To encourage others to squeeze between you.鼓励其他车挤入。
  2. The truck may roll back when its brake is released.货车松开制动时可能后溜。
  3. A large truck can never roll back.大货车绝不会后溜。
  4. It makes your brakes unnecessary.这样你无需制动。
查看答案与解析
The truck may roll back when its brake is released.货车松开制动时可能后溜。

教程提醒大型车辆坡道起步时可能向后溜。

第 6 章 · 大车坡道后溜 · 书内第 90 页 / PDF 第 100 页 ↗

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12A truck is reversing toward a loading bay. What should you avoid?货车正在倒入装卸区,应避免什么?
  1. Waiting at a safe distance.在安全距离外等待。
  2. Recognizing its blind spots.认识到它有盲区。
  3. Trying to slip behind the reversing truck.试图从倒车货车后方钻过去。
  4. Leaving room for its manoeuvre.为其操作留出空间。
查看答案与解析
Trying to slip behind the reversing truck.试图从倒车货车后方钻过去。

倒车货车后方可能处于大盲区,不应试图从中穿过。

第 6 章 · 货车倒车盲区 · 书内第 90 页 / PDF 第 100 页 ↗

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13A traffic control person directs you to stop in a work zone. What should you do?施工区交通指挥人员示意停车,应如何处理?
  1. Ignore the person if you see no machinery.看不到机器就忽略。
  2. Follow the car that disregards the signal.跟着不听指挥的车。
  3. Drive around the worker.绕过指挥人员。
  4. Stop as directed and wait for permission to proceed.按指示停车,等待通行指示。
查看答案与解析
Stop as directed and wait for permission to proceed.按指示停车,等待通行指示。

必须遵守施工区指挥和交通控制;可能需要等待或由引导车辆带行。

第 6 章 · 施工区人员指挥 · 书内第 96 页 / PDF 第 106 页 ↗

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07

个人驾驶策略

8 道教程练习

01During a long drive, you become drowsy and struggle to concentrate. What should you do?长途驾驶中,你开始困倦、难以集中注意力,应怎么做?
  1. Stop at a safe rest area and rest before continuing在安全的休息地点停车休息,再决定继续行程
  2. Rely on an open window to stay alert只靠开窗保持清醒
  3. Speed up to finish the trip sooner加速,以便更早结束行程
  4. Ignore it as long as the road is straight只要道路笔直,就忽略困意
查看答案与解析
Stop at a safe rest area and rest before continuing在安全的休息地点停车休息,再决定继续行程

疲劳会削弱观察、思考和反应能力。应适时休息,在合适、安全的停车地点休息或小睡,不要困倦时硬撑着继续。

第 7 章 · Staying awake · 书内第 100 页 / PDF 第 110 页 ↗

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02Another driver signals to merge into a reasonable gap ahead of you. Which response helps avoid unnecessary conflict?另一驾驶者打灯准备并入你前方一处合理空隙,哪种回应有助于避免不必要的冲突?
  1. Preserve a safe gap and cooperate when it is safe.保持安全间隔,在安全时配合汇入。
  2. Accelerate to close the gap.加速封住空隙。
  3. Hold the horn until the driver gives up.持续鸣笛直到对方放弃。
  4. Follow very closely afterward.对方并入后紧贴跟随。
查看答案与解析
Preserve a safe gap and cooperate when it is safe.保持安全间隔,在安全时配合汇入。

教程建议保持充足跟车距离、适当让行,并为汇入车辆留出空间,以减少其他驾驶者的挫败感。

第 7 章 · Preventing aggression · 书内第 112 页 / PDF 第 122 页 ↗

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03A friend says alcohol helps them react more confidently in traffic. Which fact is most relevant to correcting that belief?朋友说酒精让自己在车流中反应更有信心,哪项事实最能纠正这种认识?
  1. Confidence proves that coordination is unaffected.有信心就证明协调能力未受影响。
  2. Coffee immediately restores driving ability.咖啡能立即恢复驾驶能力。
  3. Only steering is affected; braking is unchanged.只影响转向,不影响制动。
  4. Alcohol can slow reactions and impair judgement despite the person’s confidence.即使本人有信心,酒精仍可能减慢反应并损害判断。
查看答案与解析
Alcohol can slow reactions and impair judgement despite the person’s confidence.即使本人有信心,酒精仍可能减慢反应并损害判断。

酒精可削弱判断、协调及反应能力。自我感觉良好不等于具备安全驾驶能力,咖啡也不能加快酒精排出。

第 7 章 · Alcohol impairment · 书内第 104 页 / PDF 第 114 页 ↗

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04You need to send a non-urgent message during a trip. What is the safer plan?行程中需要发送非紧急消息,较安全的安排是什么?
  1. Find a safe place to pull over and stop before using the device.找到安全地点靠边停妥后再使用设备。
  2. Type while steering with one hand.单手驾驶并打字。
  3. Look down only for a few seconds.只低头几秒就行。
  4. Read the message while approaching a crosswalk.接近人行横道时查看。
查看答案与解析
Find a safe place to pull over and stop before using the device.找到安全地点靠边停妥后再使用设备。

教程建议行车时不碰手机,需要使用时先安全停妥。

第 7 章 · 手机分心管理 · 书内第 101 页 / PDF 第 111 页 ↗

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05A medicine label warns that it may affect driving. What should you do?药品标签警告可能影响驾驶,应如何处理?
  1. Assume non-prescription medicines never matter.认为非处方药没有影响。
  2. Read the warning and seek advice from a pharmacist or doctor if unsure.阅读警告,不确定时咨询药师或医生。
  3. Test your reactions by driving faster.通过快开测试反应。
  4. Ignore the warning after a full meal.吃饱后就忽略警告。
查看答案与解析
Read the warning and seek advice from a pharmacist or doctor if unsure.阅读警告,不确定时咨询药师或医生。

药物可能影响警觉和反应。教程建议阅读标签,效果或组合影响不明时咨询专业人员。

第 7 章 · 药品警示 · 书内第 105 页 / PDF 第 115 页 ↗

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06Your planned driver seems impaired before departure. What alternative matches the guide?原定驾驶者出发前看起来已受酒精或药物影响,哪种替代安排符合教程?
  1. Ride with them if the route is familiar.路线熟就照坐。
  2. Ask them to open a window and drive.让其开窗后驾驶。
  3. Arrange a sober driver, public transport or a taxi instead.改由清醒合适的驾驶者、公交或出租车出行。
  4. Promise not to distract them and proceed.保证不打扰就出发。
查看答案与解析
Arrange a sober driver, public transport or a taxi instead.改由清醒合适的驾驶者、公交或出租车出行。

教程建议拒乘受影响驾驶者的车辆,并安排更安全的回家方式。

第 7 章 · 拒乘受影响驾驶者车辆 · 书内第 105 页 / PDF 第 115 页 ↗

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07You have a near miss without a collision. What learning response is useful?出现险情但未碰撞,怎样复盘有帮助?
  1. Conclude your driving needs no improvement.认定自己无需改进。
  2. Blame others without reviewing your decisions.不复盘,只怪别人。
  3. Forget it because nothing was damaged.没损失就忘掉。
  4. Examine why it happened and identify a safer choice for next time.分析原因,找出下次更安全的选择。
查看答案与解析
Examine why it happened and identify a safer choice for next time.分析原因,找出下次更安全的选择。

复盘险情并接受可信反馈,有助于识别需要改善的习惯。

第 7 章 · 险情后复盘 · 书内第 107 页 / PDF 第 117 页 ↗

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08Passengers become noisy while you need to concentrate in difficult traffic. What should you do?交通状况复杂,需要集中注意力,但乘客喧闹,应怎么做?
  1. Set clear limits and ask them to reduce the distraction.明确要求并请其减少干扰。
  2. Join the activity while driving.边开边参与打闹。
  3. Watch the passengers instead of the road.不看路,转头看乘客。
  4. Speed to end the trip sooner.加速尽快结束行程。
查看答案与解析
Set clear limits and ask them to reduce the distraction.明确要求并请其减少干扰。

乘客干扰驾驶时,驾驶者需要主动管理,保障对驾驶任务的注意力。

第 7 章 · 乘客干扰 · 书内第 108 页 / PDF 第 118 页 ↗

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08

紧急情况应对

11 道教程练习

01A tire suddenly bursts and the vehicle pulls to one side. What should you do first?轮胎突然爆裂,车辆向一侧偏移,首先应怎么做?
  1. Immediately stamp on the brake pedal立即猛踩刹车
  2. Make a sharp steering correction猛打方向纠正
  3. Grip the wheel firmly and ease off the accelerator gradually握稳方向盘,逐渐松开油门
  4. Release the steering wheel松开方向盘
查看答案与解析
Grip the wheel firmly and ease off the accelerator gradually握稳方向盘,逐渐松开油门

握稳方向盘控制车辆,逐渐松开油门,避免突然制动。车速降低后轻柔制动,打转向灯或危险警示灯,在安全时驶离车道停车。

第 8 章 · Tire blowout · 书内第 126 页 / PDF 第 135 页 ↗

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02After entering standing water, your steering suddenly feels unusually light. You suspect hydroplaning. Which response fits the guide?驶入积水后,方向盘突然变得异常轻,你怀疑发生水滑。哪种应对符合教程?
  1. Ease off the accelerator and keep a straight path without braking.逐渐松开油门,保持直线,不制动。
  2. Apply the parking brake.拉起驻车制动。
  3. Steer sharply toward the shoulder.猛打方向驶向路肩。
  4. Accelerate to push through the water.加速冲过积水。
查看答案与解析
Ease off the accelerator and keep a straight path without braking.逐渐松开油门,保持直线,不制动。

发生水滑时,教程建议减速并保持直线行驶,不要制动。进入较大积水前应先减速,以降低水滑风险。

第 8 章 · Hydroplaning · 书内第 121 页 / PDF 第 130 页 ↗

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03On an unlit road at night, you are following a vehicle about 100 metres ahead while using high beams. What should you change?夜间在无照明道路上,你开着远光灯跟随约 100 米外的前车。应做什么调整?
  1. Move closer before changing lights.先靠近,再切换灯光。
  2. Switch off all headlights.关闭所有前照灯。
  3. Keep high beams because the vehicle is ahead of you.因为车辆在前方,所以继续开远光灯。
  4. Dim the high beams now.现在就降低远光。
查看答案与解析
Dim the high beams now.现在就降低远光。

教程要求:会车或跟车时,在距离其他车辆 150 米以内降低远光。该情境已经处于这一距离以内。

第 8 章 · Night driving · 书内第 125 页 / PDF 第 134 页 ↗

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04On an exposed bridge, crosswinds buffet your vehicle and a motorcycle ahead. Which plan gives you more room for an unexpected sideways movement?经过无遮蔽的桥面时,侧风吹动车辆,前方还有摩托车。哪种安排能为突然的横向偏移留出更多空间?
  1. Allow the full lane and a generous following gap.让其使用完整车道,并保留充足跟车距离。
  2. Drive beside it within the same lane.在同一车道内与其并行。
  3. Follow closely so the rider sees you.紧跟,让骑手注意到你。
  4. Pass as close as possible to avoid oncoming traffic.尽量贴近超越,以避开对向车辆。
查看答案与解析
Allow the full lane and a generous following gap.让其使用完整车道,并保留充足跟车距离。

气流可能使车辆,尤其摩托车等易受影响的车辆,偏入你的路径。应减速、握稳方向盘,并为意外移动预留空间。

第 8 章 · Turbulence and motorcycles · 书内第 124 页 / PDF 第 133 页 ↗

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05After a long dry spell, light rain begins. Why use extra caution?长时间干燥后开始下小雨,为何要格外小心?
  1. Rain instantly removes every surface hazard.雨立即消除所有路面危险。
  2. Water can mix with road oil and create a slippery film.雨水可能与路面油污混合形成滑膜。
  3. Tires cannot lose traction in light rain.小雨不可能降低抓地力。
  4. The posted limit automatically increases.限速自动提高。
查看答案与解析
Water can mix with road oil and create a slippery film.雨水可能与路面油污混合形成滑膜。

降雨初期,油污与雨水可能使路面变滑,久旱后尤其需要注意。

第 8 章 · 初雨路面 · 书内第 120 页 / PDF 第 129 页 ↗

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06Before driving after snowfall, what should you clear?降雪后准备驾驶,应清理什么?
  1. Only a small hole in the windshield.只清挡风玻璃上的小洞。
  2. Only the driver’s side mirror.只清驾驶侧后视镜。
  3. Windows, mirrors, lights and snow or ice affecting the wipers.车窗、后视镜、车灯及影响雨刷的冰雪。
  4. Nothing if the heater works.暖风正常就不用清。
查看答案与解析
Windows, mirrors, lights and snow or ice affecting the wipers.车窗、后视镜、车灯及影响雨刷的冰雪。

冬季策略首先要求确保视野、雨刷和车灯不受冰雪遮挡。

第 8 章 · 冰雪前清理视野 · 书内第 122 页 / PDF 第 131 页 ↗

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07Nearby road surfaces seem clear on a cold morning. What should you remember about bridges?寒冷清晨附近路面看似无冰,对桥面应记住什么?
  1. Bridges never freeze.桥面不会结冰。
  2. Ice is always obvious from a distance.远处总能看见冰。
  3. Shaded areas are always warmer.阴影处总更暖。
  4. Bridges and overpasses can ice before other road surfaces.桥面和高架可能比其他路面更早结冰。
查看答案与解析
Bridges and overpasses can ice before other road surfaces.桥面和高架可能比其他路面更早结冰。

教程将桥面、高架及阴影区域列为需要额外警惕结冰的地点。

第 8 章 · 桥面结冰 · 书内第 122 页 / PDF 第 131 页 ↗

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08How should you use cruise control in icy or snowy conditions?冰雪路况中应如何使用定速巡航?
  1. Do not use it in these conditions.这类路况不要使用。
  2. Use it to avoid thinking about speed.用它免去考虑速度。
  3. Set it higher for better grip.设高一点增加抓地力。
  4. Use it only on icy hills.只在结冰坡道使用。
查看答案与解析
Do not use it in these conditions.这类路况不要使用。

教程明确建议冰雪路况不使用定速巡航。

第 8 章 · 冰雪与巡航 · 书内第 123 页 / PDF 第 132 页 ↗

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09The engine stops while you are moving. What is your immediate general goal?行驶中发动机停止工作,首要总体目标是什么?
  1. Stop in the travel lane regardless of surrounding traffic.不管车流,停在行车道。
  2. Signal and move toward a safe place out of traffic.发信号并移向远离车流的安全位置。
  3. Begin repairs in a fast-moving lane.在快速行车道立即维修。
  4. Reverse toward the previous exit.倒向上一出口。
查看答案与解析
Signal and move toward a safe place out of traffic.发信号并移向远离车流的安全位置。

发动机故障指引优先要求发信号并移出车流,到达较安全位置。

第 8 章 · 发动机故障 · 书内第 127 页 / PDF 第 136 页 ↗

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10You notice that your vehicle is on fire. What should you do?发现车辆起火,应如何处理?
  1. Open the hood immediately to inspect.立即打开引擎盖检查。
  2. Keep everyone inside for shelter.让所有人留在车内。
  3. Stop, get everyone out and move well away; do not open the hood.停车,让所有人离车并远离,不打开引擎盖。
  4. Continue driving until the smoke disappears.继续开直到烟消失。
查看答案与解析
Stop, get everyone out and move well away; do not open the hood.停车,让所有人离车并远离,不打开引擎盖。

教程警告开引擎盖可能使火势蔓延,建议立即离车并远离。

第 8 章 · 车辆起火 · 书内第 127 页 / PDF 第 136 页 ↗

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11You stop to help at a collision scene. Where should your vehicle be positioned?停车帮助事故现场人员时,自己的车辆应放在哪里?
  1. Where it blocks the emergency access.挡住救援通道的位置。
  2. In the middle of the collision area.事故区域中央。
  3. As close to leaking fuel as possible.尽量贴近泄漏燃油。
  4. Away from the crash without obstructing traffic or emergency vehicles.远离碰撞位置且不妨碍车流和救援车辆。
查看答案与解析
Away from the crash without obstructing traffic or emergency vehicles.远离碰撞位置且不妨碍车流和救援车辆。

帮助他人时不能增加危险。教程建议停在不阻挡事故现场和救援通道的位置。

第 8 章 · 帮助事故现场 · 书内第 132 页 / PDF 第 141 页 ↗

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09

你的驾照

2 道参考自测

01When choosing someone to guide driving practice, which quality matters most?选择指导驾驶练习的人时,哪种品质最重要?
  1. Impatience that makes each lesson shorter.不耐烦,可以缩短练习时间。
  2. Safe driving habits, clear communication and patience.安全驾驶习惯、清楚沟通及耐心。
  3. A willingness to ignore mistakes.愿意忽略错误。
  4. A preference for taking risks.偏好冒险。
查看答案与解析
Safe driving habits, clear communication and patience.安全驾驶习惯、清楚沟通及耐心。

教程建议选择能示范安全驾驶并耐心沟通的指导者。本题不判断其法律资格,实际监督驾驶资格须另查现行要求。

第 9 章 · 参考学习:选择指导者 · 书内第 135 页 / PDF 第 143 页 ↗

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02You begin driving a vehicle with unfamiliar controls. Which first step supports continued learning?开始使用操控装置不熟悉的车辆,哪项做法有助于持续学习?
  1. Guess each control while driving in traffic.在车流中边开边猜。
  2. Assume experience with another vehicle is enough.认为开过其他车就足够。
  3. Study the owner’s manual and become familiar with the controls.阅读车主手册,熟悉操控装置。
  4. Avoid asking for feedback.避免接受反馈。
查看答案与解析
Study the owner’s manual and become familiar with the controls.阅读车主手册,熟悉操控装置。

熟悉车辆并参考车主手册,是保持驾驶技能与时俱进的一部分。

第 9 章 · 参考学习:终身学习 · 书内第 158 页 / PDF 第 166 页 ↗

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10

了解更多

1 道参考自测

01How should chapters 9 and 10 be used when organizing practice based on this guide?依据本教程整理练习时,第9、10章应如何使用?
  1. As reference and resource reading, separate from test-topic practice.作为参考和资源阅读,与考试知识点练习分开。
  2. As proof of the complete official exam bank.作为完整官方真题库的证明。
  3. As replacements for chapters 1 to 8.代替第1至8章。
  4. As official questions to reproduce verbatim.作为可逐字复制的官方题目。
查看答案与解析
As reference and resource reading, separate from test-topic practice.作为参考和资源阅读,与考试知识点练习分开。

教程导言明确说明第9、10章供参考,不作为考试内容。本题用于确认资料结构,不属于道路规则题。

第 10 章 · 参考学习:资料使用范围 · 书内第 3 页 / PDF 第 15 页 ↗

ob-10-001

内容与来源

题目依据 ICBC《Learn to Drive Smart》教程中的案例与知识点独立编写,并按教程章节整理。英文题干、选项及中文辅助均非官方题目或官方译文。

解析附有教程章节参考,已有具体页码的题目可定位到对应页面。本站不分发官方教程全文、插图或官方考试题库。

Learn to Drive Smart · 2026 ↗

JKT 驾考通与 ICBC 无隶属或背书关系;练习不能替代官方教程,也不预测正式考试结果。